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3,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-43

यमदण्डप्रतीकाशं ततस्तं तस्य मूर्धनि ।
पातयामास वेगेन कुलिशं मघवानिव ॥४३॥
43. yamadaṇḍapratīkāśaṁ tatastaṁ tasya mūrdhani ,
pātayāmāsa vegena kuliśaṁ maghavāniva.
43. yamadaṇḍapratīkāśam tataḥ tam tasya mūrdhani
pātayāmāsa vegena kuliśam maghavān iva
43. Then, with great force, he struck that demon on his head with the tree, which was like Yama's mace, just as Indra (Maghavān) strikes with his thunderbolt (kuliśa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यमदण्डप्रतीकाशम् (yamadaṇḍapratīkāśam) - resembling Yama's mace
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
  • तम् (tam) - him
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
  • मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head
  • पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck
  • वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly
  • कुलिशम् (kuliśam) - thunderbolt
  • मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

यमदण्डप्रतीकाशम् (yamadaṇḍapratīkāśam) - resembling Yama's mace
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yamadaṇḍapratīkāśa
yamadaṇḍapratīkāśa - resembling Yama's mace
Tatpuruṣa compound: Yama-daṇḍa + pratīkāśa
Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+daṇḍa+pratīkāśa)
  • yama – Yama (the god of death)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • daṇḍa – staff, rod, mace
    noun (masculine)
  • pratīkāśa – resembling, like, similar in appearance
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies the implicit tree (or weapon) Bhīma is holding
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan
mūrdhan - head, top, summit
पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pātaya
causative
from pat + ṇic + lit
Root: pat (class 1)
वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, impulse
कुलिशम् (kuliśam) - thunderbolt
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuliśa
kuliśa - thunderbolt, vajra (Indra's weapon)
मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan
maghavan - liberal, bountiful; an epithet of Indra
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)