महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-25

युधिष्ठिरस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा वचस्तस्य दुरात्मनः ।
आचचक्षे ततः सर्वं गोत्रनामादि भारत ॥२५॥

25. yudhiṣṭhirastu tacchrutvā vacastasya durātmanaḥ ,
ācacakṣe tataḥ sarvaṁ gotranāmādi bhārata.

25. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu tat śrutvā vacaḥ tasya durātmanaḥ
ācacakṣe tataḥ sarvam gotranāmādi bhārata

25. But Yudhishthira, having heard that speech of the evil-minded one, then recounted everything regarding his lineage (gotra) and name, O Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas, Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, that (thing))

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech (speech, word, saying)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (evil-minded one) (his, of that)

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded one (Kirmīra) (of the wicked person, of the evil-minded one)

• आचचक्षे (ācacakṣe) - he (Yudhishthira) narrated (he recounted, he narrated)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, everything)

• गोत्रनामादि (gotranāmādi) - everything regarding his lineage (gotra) and name (beginning with lineage and name, etc.)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (a vocative addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya, the narrator) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pandavas, Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  Locative singular of yudh (battle), used as part of a compound
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (speech) (that, that (thing))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the speech (vacaḥ).

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech (speech, word, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (evil-minded one) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kirmīra (the durātman).

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - of the evil-minded one (Kirmīra) (of the wicked person, of the evil-minded one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked person, evil-minded, bad soul

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kirmīra.

आचचक्षे (ācacakṣe) - he (Yudhishthira) narrated (he recounted, he narrated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of ācacakṣe

Perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular of √cakṣ (to speak, tell) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used substantively.

गोत्रनामादि (gotranāmādi) - everything regarding his lineage (gotra) and name (beginning with lineage and name, etc.)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gotranāmādi

gotranāmādi - beginning with lineage and name, etc.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (gotra+nāman+ādi)

• gotra – family, lineage, clan (gotra)
  noun (neuter)
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so forth
  indeclinable (neuter)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: It's a compound ending with 'ādi', implying 'and so on', making it comprehensive.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (a vocative addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya, the narrator) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India

Note: A common appellation in the Mahabharata, often used by Sanjaya when addressing Dhritarashtra.