महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-11

संप्रद्रुतमृगद्वीपिमहिषर्क्षसमाकुलम् ।
तद्वनं तस्य नादेन संप्रस्थितमिवाभवत् ॥११॥

11. saṁpradrutamṛgadvīpimahiṣarkṣasamākulam ,
tadvanaṁ tasya nādena saṁprasthitamivābhavat.

11. saṃpradrutamṛgadvīpimahiṣarkṣasamākulam tat
vanam tasya nādena saṃprasthitam iva abhavat

11. That forest, crowded with fleeing deer, leopards, buffaloes, and bears, became as if it had itself moved away due to his sound.

Words meanings summery:

• संप्रद्रुतमृगद्वीपिमहिषर्क्षसमाकुलम् (saṁpradrutamṛgadvīpimahiṣarkṣasamākulam) - crowded with deer, leopards, buffaloes, and bears that had fled in terror

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• नादेन (nādena) - by the sound, by the roar

• संप्रस्थितम् (saṁprasthitam) - departed, gone forth, moved away, deserted

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened, it was

Words meanings and morphology

संप्रद्रुतमृगद्वीपिमहिषर्क्षसमाकुलम् (saṁpradrutamṛgadvīpimahiṣarkṣasamākulam) - crowded with deer, leopards, buffaloes, and bears that had fled in terror

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃpradrutamṛgadvīpimahiṣarkṣasamākula

saṁpradrutamṛgadvīpimahiṣarkṣasamākula - crowded with deer, leopards, buffaloes, and bears that had fled in terror

Bahuvrīhi compound describing the forest as filled with animals who 'saṃpradruta' (fled)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃpradruta+mṛga+dvīpin+mahiṣa+ṛkṣa+samākula)

• saṃpradruta – fled, run away, scattered in all directions
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √dru (to run) with prefixes sam- and pra-
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: dru (class 1)
• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• dvīpin – leopard, tiger, panther
  noun (masculine)
• mahiṣa – buffalo
  noun (masculine)
• ṛkṣa – bear
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled with, agitated, confused
  adjective (neuter)
  Compound: sam- + ākula (confused, agitated, full of)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ākul

Note: Qualifies vanam, describing its state.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Note: Demonstrative pronoun qualifying vanam.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the source of the sound.

नादेन (nādena) - by the sound, by the roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause of the forest's transformation.

संप्रस्थितम् (saṁprasthitam) - departed, gone forth, moved away, deserted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃprasthita

saṁprasthita - departed, gone forth, moved away, deserted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vanam, serving as a predicate.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating simile.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it happened, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular of verb root √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.