महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-12, verse-24
के यूयमिह संप्राप्ता भक्ष्यभूता ममान्तिकम् ।
युधि निर्जित्य वः सर्वान्भक्षयिष्ये गतज्वरः ॥२४॥
युधि निर्जित्य वः सर्वान्भक्षयिष्ये गतज्वरः ॥२४॥
24. ke yūyamiha saṁprāptā bhakṣyabhūtā mamāntikam ,
yudhi nirjitya vaḥ sarvānbhakṣayiṣye gatajvaraḥ.
yudhi nirjitya vaḥ sarvānbhakṣayiṣye gatajvaraḥ.
24.
ke yūyam iha samprāptāḥ bhakṣyabhūtāḥ mama antikam
yudhi nirjitya vaḥ sarvān bhakṣayiṣye gatajvaraḥ
yudhi nirjitya vaḥ sarvān bhakṣayiṣye gatajvaraḥ
24.
"Who are you all, having arrived here near me, to become my food? Having conquered all of you in battle, I will devour you, free from anxiety."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- के (ke) - who (plural)
- यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
- इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
- सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - having arrived (arrived, reached)
- भक्ष्यभूताः (bhakṣyabhūtāḥ) - becoming my food (having become food, fit to be eaten)
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near me (near, proximity)
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)
- निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered (having conquered, by conquering)
- वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (you (plural), to you, for you)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (all, all of them)
- भक्षयिष्ये (bhakṣayiṣye) - I will devour (I will devour, I will eat)
- गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - free from anxiety (free from fever/anxiety, calmed)
Words meanings and morphology
के (ke) - who (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Interrogative pronoun, referring to 'yūyam'.
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place
सम्प्राप्ताः (samprāptāḥ) - having arrived (arrived, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samprāpta
samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached
Past Passive Participle
From root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'pra-'. Past passive participle, masculine nominative plural.
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Modifying 'yūyam'.
भक्ष्यभूताः (bhakṣyabhūtāḥ) - becoming my food (having become food, fit to be eaten)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakṣyabhūta
bhakṣyabhūta - become food, being eaten
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhakṣya+bhūta)
- bhakṣya – edible, food, what is to be eaten
noun
Gerundive
From root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: bhakṣ (class 1) - bhūta – become, been, being
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifying 'yūyam'.
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Possessive pronoun
अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near me (near, proximity)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antika
antika - near, proximity, vicinity
Note: Adverbial accusative of place.
युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight
निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered (having conquered, by conquering)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From root 'jī' (1st class) with prefix 'nis-'. Suffix '-tya' for absolutive with upasarga.
Prefix: nis
Root: jī (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (gerund)
वः (vaḥ) - you (plural) (you (plural), to you, for you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
Note: Enclitic form of accusative plural for 'you'. Object of 'nirjitya' and 'bhakṣayiṣye'.
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of you (all, all of them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Adjective for 'vaḥ'.
भक्षयिष्ये (bhakṣayiṣye) - I will devour (I will devour, I will eat)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhakṣ
Future Active
From root 'bhakṣ' (1st class, desiderative stem of 'bhaj' or denominative from 'bhakṣa'), future active 1st person singular.
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
Note: 'bhakṣayiṣye' is middle voice, even if often used with active meaning.
गतज्वरः (gatajvaraḥ) - free from anxiety (free from fever/anxiety, calmed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatajvara
gatajvara - free from fever, free from anxiety/distress
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jvara)
- gata – gone, departed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, burning, distress, anxiety
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'aham' (implied subject of bhakṣayiṣye)