महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-12, verse-41
निवार्य भीमो जिष्णुं तु तद्रक्षो घोरदर्शनम् ।
अभिद्रुत्याब्रवीद्वाक्यं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति भारत ॥४१॥
अभिद्रुत्याब्रवीद्वाक्यं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति भारत ॥४१॥
41. nivārya bhīmo jiṣṇuṁ tu tadrakṣo ghoradarśanam ,
abhidrutyābravīdvākyaṁ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti bhārata.
abhidrutyābravīdvākyaṁ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti bhārata.
41.
nivārya bhīmaḥ jiṣṇum tu tat rakṣaḥ ghoradarśanam
abhidrutya abravīt vākyam tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti bhārata
abhidrutya abravīt vākyam tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti bhārata
41.
O descendant of Bharata, Bhima, after stopping Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), rushed towards that terrifying-looking demon (rakṣas) and said these words: "Stop! Stop!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having prevented
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
- जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Arjuna (Jishnu)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- तत् (tat) - that
- रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit
- घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of dreadful appearance, terrifying-looking
- अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
- इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having prevented
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from ni-vṛ + lyap
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)
जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Arjuna (Jishnu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conqueror; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit
घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of dreadful appearance, terrifying-looking
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghoradarśana
ghoradarśana - of dreadful appearance, terrible to behold
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+darśana)
- ghora – terrible, dreadful
adjective (masculine) - darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
noun (neuter)
from dṛś + lyuṭ
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Compound modifying 'rakṣaḥ'
अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from abhi-dru + lyap
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata; a name of Arjuna or any Kuru prince