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3,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-41

निवार्य भीमो जिष्णुं तु तद्रक्षो घोरदर्शनम् ।
अभिद्रुत्याब्रवीद्वाक्यं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति भारत ॥४१॥
41. nivārya bhīmo jiṣṇuṁ tu tadrakṣo ghoradarśanam ,
abhidrutyābravīdvākyaṁ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti bhārata.
41. nivārya bhīmaḥ jiṣṇum tu tat rakṣaḥ ghoradarśanam
abhidrutya abravīt vākyam tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti bhārata
41. O descendant of Bharata, Bhima, after stopping Arjuna (Jiṣṇu), rushed towards that terrifying-looking demon (rakṣas) and said these words: "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having prevented
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
  • जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Arjuna (Jishnu)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit
  • घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of dreadful appearance, terrifying-looking
  • अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
  • वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
  • तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
  • इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

निवार्य (nivārya) - having stopped, having prevented
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from ni-vṛ + lyap
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas)
जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Arjuna (Jishnu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu
jiṣṇu - victorious, conqueror; an epithet of Indra or Arjuna
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit
घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of dreadful appearance, terrifying-looking
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghoradarśana
ghoradarśana - of dreadful appearance, terrible to behold
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghora+darśana)
  • ghora – terrible, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
  • darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
    noun (neuter)
    from dṛś + lyuṭ
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Compound modifying 'rakṣaḥ'
अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from abhi-dru + lyap
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, words, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, word, statement, sentence
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! Stand! Stay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - quotation marker (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata; a name of Arjuna or any Kuru prince