महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-52

तं शिलाताडनजडं पर्यधावत्स राक्षसः ।
बाहुविक्षिप्तकिरणः स्वर्भानुरिव भास्करम् ॥५२॥

52. taṁ śilātāḍanajaḍaṁ paryadhāvatsa rākṣasaḥ ,
bāhuvikṣiptakiraṇaḥ svarbhānuriva bhāskaram.

52. tam śilātaḍanajaḍam paryadhāvat saḥ rākṣasaḥ
bāhuvikṣiptakiraṇaḥ svarbhānuḥ iva bhāskaram

52. That rākṣasa then attacked him, who was stunned by the stone's blow, just as Rāhu (svarbhānu) attacks the sun (bhāskara), scattering its rays with his arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• शिलातडनजडम् (śilātaḍanajaḍam) - stunned/paralysed by the blow of the stone

• पर्यधावत् (paryadhāvat) - ran around, attacked

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa (demon)

• बाहुविक्षिप्तकिरणः (bāhuvikṣiptakiraṇaḥ) - whose rays were scattered by (his) arms (with rays scattered by arms)

• स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Rāhu, the mythological demon who eclipses the sun and moon (Rāhu (the eclipsing demon), the sky-shiner)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhima.

शिलातडनजडम् (śilātaḍanajaḍam) - stunned/paralysed by the blow of the stone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śilātaḍanajaḍa

śilātaḍanajaḍa - stunned or inert from the impact of a stone

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

पर्यधावत् (paryadhāvat) - ran around, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of paryadhāv

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root dhāv (to run) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the rākṣasa.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa (demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa

Note: Subject of 'paryadhāvat'.

बाहुविक्षिप्तकिरणः (bāhuvikṣiptakiraṇaḥ) - whose rays were scattered by (his) arms (with rays scattered by arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhuvikṣiptakiraṇa

bāhuvikṣiptakiraṇa - whose rays are scattered or dispersed by arms/hands

Note: Agrees with 'svarbhānuḥ'.

स्वर्भानुः (svarbhānuḥ) - Rāhu, the mythological demon who eclipses the sun and moon (Rāhu (the eclipsing demon), the sky-shiner)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarbhānu

svarbhānu - Rāhu (a planet-demon, son of Sinhika, who causes eclipses); literally 'sky-shining'

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun; sun-maker, light-maker

Note: Object of the implied action of 'attacking' (by svarbhānu).