महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-54

तयोरासीत्सुतुमुलः संप्रहारः सुदारुणः ।
नखदंष्ट्रायुधवतोर्व्याघ्रयोरिव दृप्तयोः ॥५४॥

54. tayorāsītsutumulaḥ saṁprahāraḥ sudāruṇaḥ ,
nakhadaṁṣṭrāyudhavatorvyāghrayoriva dṛptayoḥ.

54. tayoḥ āsīt sutumulaḥ saṃprahāraḥ sudāruṇaḥ
nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudhavatoḥ vyāghrayoḥ iva dṛptayoḥ

54. Their combat was extremely tumultuous and terrible, like that of two arrogant tigers whose weapons are claws and fangs.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Duryodhana (of them two, for them two)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, extremely agitated

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, combat, struggle

• सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• नख-दंष्ट्र-आयुधवतोः (nakha-daṁṣṭra-āyudhavatoḥ) - of those having claws and fangs as weapons

• व्याघ्रयोः (vyāghrayoḥ) - of two tigers

• इव (iva) - like, as

• दृप्तयोः (dṛptayoḥ) - of the proud, of the arrogant ones

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Duryodhana (of them two, for them two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive dual masculine of tad.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Imperfect 3rd singular active of √as.

सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, extremely agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, exceedingly agitated

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of sutumula.

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, combat, struggle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - combat, conflict, struggle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of saṃprahāra (from sam-pra-√hṛ).

सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of sudāruṇa.

नख-दंष्ट्र-आयुधवतोः (nakha-daṁṣṭra-āyudhavatoḥ) - of those having claws and fangs as weapons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudhavat

nakha-daṁṣṭra-āyudhavat - having claws and fangs as weapons

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from the compound nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudha.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nakha+daṃṣṭra+āyudha+vat)

• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)
• daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  Possessive suffix.

Note: Genitive dual masculine of nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudhavat.

व्याघ्रयोः (vyāghrayoḥ) - of two tigers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

Note: Genitive dual masculine of vyāghra.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

दृप्तयोः (dṛptayoḥ) - of the proud, of the arrogant ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, excited, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Genitive dual masculine of the past passive participle of √dṛp.