महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-54

तयोरासीत्सुतुमुलः संप्रहारः सुदारुणः ।
नखदंष्ट्रायुधवतोर्व्याघ्रयोरिव दृप्तयोः ॥५४॥

54. tayorāsītsutumulaḥ saṁprahāraḥ sudāruṇaḥ ,
nakhadaṁṣṭrāyudhavatorvyāghrayoriva dṛptayoḥ.

54. tayoḥ āsīt sutumulaḥ saṃprahāraḥ sudāruṇaḥ
nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudhavatoḥ vyāghrayoḥ iva dṛptayoḥ

54. Their combat was extremely tumultuous and terrible, like that of two arrogant tigers whose weapons are claws and fangs.

54. בין השניים התנהל קרב סוער ואכזרי מאוד, כמו קרב של שני נמרים גאים, בעלי ציפורניים ושיניים כנשק.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Duryodhana (of them two, for them two)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

• सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, extremely agitated

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, combat, struggle

• सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• नख-दंष्ट्र-आयुधवतोः (nakha-daṁṣṭra-āyudhavatoḥ) - of those having claws and fangs as weapons

• व्याघ्रयोः (vyāghrayoḥ) - of two tigers

• इव (iva) - like, as

• दृप्तयोः (dṛptayoḥ) - of the proud, of the arrogant ones

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Duryodhana (of them two, for them two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Genitive dual masculine of tad.

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Imperfect 3rd singular active of √as.

सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, extremely agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, exceedingly agitated

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of sutumula.

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - battle, combat, struggle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - combat, conflict, struggle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of saṃprahāra (from sam-pra-√hṛ).

सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of sudāruṇa.

नख-दंष्ट्र-आयुधवतोः (nakha-daṁṣṭra-āyudhavatoḥ) - of those having claws and fangs as weapons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudhavat

nakha-daṁṣṭra-āyudhavat - having claws and fangs as weapons

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat from the compound nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudha.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nakha+daṃṣṭra+āyudha+vat)

• nakha – nail, claw
  noun (masculine)
• daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk
  noun (feminine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  Possessive suffix.

Note: Genitive dual masculine of nakha-daṃṣṭra-āyudhavat.

व्याघ्रयोः (vyāghrayoḥ) - of two tigers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

Note: Genitive dual masculine of vyāghra.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

दृप्तयोः (dṛptayoḥ) - of the proud, of the arrogant ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, excited, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Genitive dual masculine of the past passive participle of √dṛp.

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