महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-45

तदुदस्तमलातं तु भीमः प्रहरतां वरः ।
पदा सव्येन चिक्षेप तद्रक्षः पुनराव्रजत् ॥४५॥

45. tadudastamalātaṁ tu bhīmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
padā savyena cikṣepa tadrakṣaḥ punarāvrajat.

45. tat udastamalātam tu bhīmaḥ praharatām varaḥ
padā savyena cikṣepa tat rakṣaḥ punar āvrajat

45. Bhima, the foremost among strikers, hurled that uplifted burning brand with his left foot, but that demon (rakṣas) immediately came back.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (burning brand) (that)

• उदस्तमलातम् (udastamalātam) - thrown-up burning brand

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, among strikers

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost, best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

• पदा (padā) - by foot, with the foot

• सव्येन (savyena) - by the left, with the left

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, cast, hurled

• तत् (tat) - that

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon (rakṣas) (demon, evil spirit)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

• आव्रजत् (āvrajat) - he returned, came back

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (burning brand) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the burning brand (malātam).

उदस्तमलातम् (udastamalātam) - thrown-up burning brand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udastamalāta

udastamalāta - a thrown-up burning brand

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpurusha (udasta+malāta)

• udasta – thrown up, cast up, uplifted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ud-√as (to throw up, cast up).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: as (class 4)
• malāta – a burning or flaming brand, firebrand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `cikṣepa`.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of the second Pandava brother); terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of `cikṣepa`.

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - of those who strike, among strikers

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, hitting, assailing

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra-√hṛ (to strike, hit).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Used with `varaḥ` to form a superlative expression 'best among...'

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost, best (best, excellent, boon, choice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chief; a boon; choice, selecting

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Bhima.

पदा (padā) - by foot, with the foot

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace; word, term; position

सव्येन (savyena) - by the left, with the left

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left hand; southern (direction)

Note: Agrees with `padā`.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, cast, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect tense (Liṭ-lakāra) 3rd person singular active.

Root: kṣip (class 4)

Note: Subject is `bhīmaḥ`.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative adjective modifying `rakṣaḥ`.

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon (rakṣas) (demon, evil spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a demon, evil spirit, monster

Note: Subject of `āvrajat`.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `āvrajat`.

आव्रजत् (āvrajat) - he returned, came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-vraj

Imperfect tense (Laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Subject is `rakṣaḥ`.