महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-62

विनदन्तं महानादं भिन्नभेरीसमस्वनम् ।
भ्रामयामास सुचिरं विस्फुरन्तमचेतसम् ॥६२॥

62. vinadantaṁ mahānādaṁ bhinnabherīsamasvanam ,
bhrāmayāmāsa suciraṁ visphurantamacetasam.

62. vinadantam mahānādam bhinnabherīsamasvanam
bhrāmayāmāsa suciram visphurantam acetasam

62. He whirled him around for a long time while he roared with a mighty sound, a sound like a broken drum, struggling and then becoming senseless.

Words meanings summery:

• विनदन्तम् (vinadantam) - roaring (the demon) (roaring, crying out, making a loud noise)

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - (him) with a mighty sound (having a great sound, making a loud roar)

• भिन्नभेरीसमस्वनम् (bhinnabherīsamasvanam) - (him) whose sound was like that of a broken drum (having a sound like a broken drum)

• भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - he whirled him (the demon) around (he whirled, he spun, he made to wander)

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a long time (for a long time, very long)

• विस्फुरन्तम् (visphurantam) - struggling (the demon) (struggling, writhing, trembling)

• अचेतसम् (acetasam) - becoming senseless (the demon) (senseless, unconscious, stupid)

Words meanings and morphology

विनदन्तम् (vinadantam) - roaring (the demon) (roaring, crying out, making a loud noise)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, crying out, sounding loudly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nad with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'enam' (implied object of the previous verse).

महानादम् (mahānādam) - (him) with a mighty sound (having a great sound, making a loud roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - great sound, loud roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nāda)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can function as an adjective here agreeing with the implied 'enam'.

भिन्नभेरीसमस्वनम् (bhinnabherīsamasvanam) - (him) whose sound was like that of a broken drum (having a sound like a broken drum)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhinnabherīsamasvana

bhinnabherīsamasvana - having a sound like a broken drum

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+bherī+sama+svana)

• bhinna – broken, split
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid.
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• bherī – drum, kettle-drum
  noun (feminine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'enam'.

भ्रामयामास (bhrāmayāmāsa) - he whirled him (the demon) around (he whirled, he spun, he made to wander)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhrāmay

causative

Causative of root bhram.

Root: bhram (class 1)

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a long time (for a long time, very long)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sucira'.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• cira – long, lasting a long time
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adverb of time.

विस्फुरन्तम् (visphurantam) - struggling (the demon) (struggling, writhing, trembling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of visphurat

visphurat - struggling, writhing, trembling, quivering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sphur with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'enam'.

अचेतसम् (acetasam) - becoming senseless (the demon) (senseless, unconscious, stupid)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetas

acetas - senseless, unconscious, unintelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cetas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intelligence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'enam'.