महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-32

हिडिम्बश्च सखा मह्यं दयितो वनगोचरः ।
हतो दुरात्मनानेन स्वसा चास्य हृता पुरा ॥३२॥

32. hiḍimbaśca sakhā mahyaṁ dayito vanagocaraḥ ,
hato durātmanānena svasā cāsya hṛtā purā.

32. hiḍimbaḥ ca sakhā mahyam dayitaḥ vanagocaraḥ
hataḥ durātmanā anena svasā ca asya hṛtā purā

32. And Hiḍimba, my beloved forest-dwelling friend, was killed by this evil-minded one (durātman). Furthermore, his sister was carried away by him long ago.

Words meanings summery:

• हिडिम्बः (hiḍimbaḥ) - Hidimba (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me, my

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved, cherished

• वनगोचरः (vanagocaraḥ) - forest-dweller, roaming in the forest

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by Bhimasena (from the speaker's perspective) (by the evil-minded one, by the wicked one)

• अनेन (anena) - by Bhimasena (by this, by him)

• स्वसा (svasā) - Hidimba's sister, Hidimbi (sister)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Hidimba (his, of him)

• हृता (hṛtā) - carried away, stolen, taken away

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

Words meanings and morphology

हिडिम्बः (hiḍimbaḥ) - Hidimba (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiḍimba

hiḍimba - Hidimba (a demon's name in the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'hataḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Joins sentences or phrases.

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

i-stem noun.

Note: Appositive to 'Hiḍimbaḥ'.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun.

Note: Indicates relationship (my friend).

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - dear, beloved, cherished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - dear, beloved, pleasing

Past Passive Participle

From root 'day' (to pity, be kind, love).

Root: day (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sakhā'.

वनगोचरः (vanagocaraḥ) - forest-dweller, roaming in the forest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanagocara

vanagocara - roaming in the forest, forest-dweller, savage

From 'vana' (forest) and 'gocara' (moving in, resorting to).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+gocara)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• gocara – range, scope, object of sense, moving in
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'car' with suffix 'a'.
  Root: car (class 1)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Main verb for Hidimba.

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by Bhimasena (from the speaker's perspective) (by the evil-minded one, by the wicked one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - evil-minded, wicked, base, vile

From 'dus' (bad, difficult) and 'ātman' (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+ātman)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agent of 'hataḥ' and 'hṛtā'.

अनेन (anena) - by Bhimasena (by this, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction; reinforces the subject 'durātmanā'.

स्वसा (svasā) - Hidimba's sister, Hidimbi (sister)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svasṛ

svasṛ - sister

ṛ-stem noun.

Note: Subject of 'hṛtā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Joins sentences or phrases.

अस्य (asya) - of Hidimba (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, modifies 'svasā'.

हृता (hṛtā) - carried away, stolen, taken away

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - carried away, stolen, taken away, removed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry, steal).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'sister'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies 'hṛtā'.