महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-59

अथैनमाक्षिप्य बलाद्गृह्य मध्ये वृकोदरः ।
धूनयामास वेगेन वायुश्चण्ड इव द्रुमम् ॥५९॥

59. athainamākṣipya balādgṛhya madhye vṛkodaraḥ ,
dhūnayāmāsa vegena vāyuścaṇḍa iva drumam.

59. atha enam ākṣipya balāt gṛhya madhye vṛkodaraḥ
dhūnayāmāsa vegena vāyuḥ caṇḍaḥ iva drumam

59. Then, Vṛkodara (Bhīma), having forcefully pulled and seized him (the Rākṣasa) around his middle, vigorously shook him, just as a violent wind sways a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• एनम् (enam) - him (the Rākṣasa) (him, this one)

• आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having pulled, having hurled

• बलात् (balāt) - from strength, by force, forcefully

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

• मध्ये (madhye) - around his middle (in the middle, amidst)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• धूनयामास (dhūnayāmāsa) - shook, swayed

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, vigorously

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

• चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, passionate

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the Rākṣasa) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, it

आक्षिप्य (ākṣipya) - having pulled, having hurled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable past participle formed with -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

बलात् (balāt) - from strength, by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Indeclinable past participle formed with -ya suffix

Root: grah (class 9)

मध्ये (madhye) - around his middle (in the middle, amidst)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, waist

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (epithet of Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

धूनयामास (dhūnayāmāsa) - shook, swayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhū

Causative perfect

Perfect tense (lit) of the causative form of the root dhū

Root: dhū (class 5)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, vigorously

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, a god of wind

चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍa

caṇḍa - fierce, violent, impetuous, wrathful

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree