महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-44

असंभ्रान्तं तु तद्रक्षः समरे प्रत्यदृश्यत ।
चिक्षेप चोल्मुकं दीप्तमशनिं ज्वलितामिव ॥४४॥

44. asaṁbhrāntaṁ tu tadrakṣaḥ samare pratyadṛśyata ,
cikṣepa colmukaṁ dīptamaśaniṁ jvalitāmiva.

44. asaṃbhrāntam tu tat rakṣaḥ samare prati adṛśyata
cikṣepa ca ulmukam dīptam aśanim jvalitām iva

44. But that demon (rakṣas) appeared undisturbed in battle. He then hurled a flaming brand, much like a blazing thunderbolt (aśani).

Words meanings summery:

• असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - unperturbed, undisturbed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• प्रति (prati) - preverb to 'adṛśyata' (in return, against, towards)

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

• च (ca) - and

• उल्मुकम् (ulmukam) - firebrand, flaming torch

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, shining

• अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt, lightning

• ज्वलिताम् (jvalitām) - blazing, burning

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - unperturbed, undisturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unconfused, undismayed, tranquil

from a-saṃ-bhram + kta

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, perturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-bhram + kta
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use, or modifying 'rakṣas' in neuter, agreeing with 'tat rakṣaḥ'

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, evil spirit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

प्रति (prati) - preverb to 'adṛśyata' (in return, against, towards)

(indeclinable)

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: From root 'dṛś' with augment 'a' and preverb 'prati'

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उल्मुकम् (ulmukam) - firebrand, flaming torch

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ulmuka

ulmuka - firebrand, flaming torch

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, ignited

Past Passive Participle

from dīp + kta

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'ulmukam'

अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt, lightning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning

Note: Here feminine to agree with 'jvalitām'

ज्वलिताम् (jvalitām) - blazing, burning

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, burning, ignited

Past Passive Participle

from jval + kta

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'aśanim'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)