महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-28

किर्मीरस्त्वब्रवीदेनं दिष्ट्या देवैरिदं मम ।
उपपादितमद्येह चिरकालान्मनोगतम् ॥२८॥

28. kirmīrastvabravīdenaṁ diṣṭyā devairidaṁ mama ,
upapāditamadyeha cirakālānmanogatam.

28. kirmīraḥ tu abravīt enam diṣṭyā devaiḥ idam
mama upapāditam adya iha cirakālāt manogatam

28. Then Kirmīra said to him, 'By good fortune, this long-cherished desire of mine has been brought about here today by the gods!'

28. קִירְמִירַה אמר לו, לשמחתי האלים הביאו לי היום לכאן את מה שרציתי בלבי זמן רב.

Words meanings summery:

• किर्मीरः (kirmīraḥ) - Kirmīra (the demon) (Kirmīra (proper name))

• तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, this one)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune! (fortunately, by good luck)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• इदम् (idam) - this (desire) (this)

• मम (mama) - my (desire) (my, of me)

• उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been brought about (brought about, accomplished, furnished)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world)

• चिरकालात् (cirakālāt) - for a long time (from a long time, for a long time)

• मनोगतम् (manogatam) - (that which was) desired (by me) (desired, conceived in mind, intended)

Words meanings and morphology

किर्मीरः (kirmīraḥ) - Kirmīra (the demon) (Kirmīra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirmīra

kirmīra - Kirmīra (name of a Rākṣasa, brother of Baaka)

Note: The subject of the verb 'abravīt'.

तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the clauses.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular of root brū (to speak, say)

Root: brū (class 2)

एनम् (enam) - him (Yudhishthira) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - him, this one (masculine accusative singular)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by good fortune! (fortunately, by good luck)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of diṣṭi (fate, luck) used adverbially

Note: Expresses an exclamation of good fortune.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'upapāditam'.

इदम् (idam) - this (desire) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of the passive verb.

मम (mama) - my (desire) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

Note: Indicates possession or relation to the desire.

उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - has been brought about (brought about, accomplished, furnished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita

upapādita - brought about, effected, accomplished, furnished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pad (to go, fall) with prefixes upa and ā, causative stem pādayati, and suffix -ta

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'idam'.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

इह (iha) - here (in this place) (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

चिरकालात् (cirakālāt) - for a long time (from a long time, for a long time)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of cirakāla

cirakāla - long time, for a long time

Compound type : tatpurusha (cira+kāla)

• cira – long (of time), lasting
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates duration or origin of desire.

मनोगतम् (manogatam) - (that which was) desired (by me) (desired, conceived in mind, intended)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manogata

manogata - gone to the mind, conceived in the mind, desired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with noun manas (mind) in compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+gata)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -ta
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'idam'.

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