महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-46

किर्मीरश्चापि सहसा वृक्षमुत्पाट्य पाण्डवम् ।
दण्डपाणिरिव क्रुद्धः समरे प्रत्ययुध्यत ॥४६॥

46. kirmīraścāpi sahasā vṛkṣamutpāṭya pāṇḍavam ,
daṇḍapāṇiriva kruddhaḥ samare pratyayudhyata.

46. kirmīraḥ ca api sahasā vṛkṣam utpāṭya pāṇḍavam
daṇḍapāṇiḥ iva kruddhaḥ samare pratyayudhyata

46. And Kirmira too, suddenly uprooting a tree, fiercely fought against the Pandava (Bhima) in battle, enraged like (Yama) wielding a staff.

Words meanings summery:

• किर्मीरः (kirmīraḥ) - Kirmira

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, tearing out

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Bhima) (descendant of Pandu)

• दण्डपाणिः (daṇḍapāṇiḥ) - like Yama (who holds a staff) (one who holds a staff in hand)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• प्रत्ययुध्यत (pratyayudhyata) - he fought against, counter-attacked

Words meanings and morphology

किर्मीरः (kirmīraḥ) - Kirmira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirmīra

kirmīra - Kirmira (name of a rakṣas)

Note: Subject of `pratyayudhyata`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Modifies `utpāṭya`.

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of `utpāṭya`.

उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted, tearing out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ud-√paṭ (to uproot, tear up).

Prefix: ud

Root: paṭ (class 10)

Note: Indicates a preceding action by the subject `kirmīraḥ`.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Bhima) (descendant of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava prince

Derived from paṇḍu.

Note: Object of `pratyayudhyata` (fought against).

दण्डपाणिः (daṇḍapāṇiḥ) - like Yama (who holds a staff) (one who holds a staff in hand)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍapāṇi

daṇḍapāṇi - staff-bearer; an epithet of Yama

Bahuvrihi compound: daṇḍa (staff) + pāṇi (hand).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daṇḍa+pāṇi)

• daṇḍa – staff, stick, rod; punishment, penalty
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Forms a simile with `iva`. Refers to Kirmira, likened to Yama.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `kirmīraḥ`.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Root: mṛ

प्रत्ययुध्यत (pratyayudhyata) - he fought against, counter-attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-yudh

Imperfect tense (Laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular middle voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is `kirmīraḥ`.