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3,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-16

तं समासाद्य वित्रस्ता कृष्णा कमललोचना ।
अदृष्टपूर्वं संत्रासान्न्यमीलयत लोचने ॥१६॥
16. taṁ samāsādya vitrastā kṛṣṇā kamalalocanā ,
adṛṣṭapūrvaṁ saṁtrāsānnyamīlayata locane.
16. tam samāsādya vitrastā kṛṣṇā kamalalocanā
adṛṣṭapūrvam saṃtrāsāt nyamīlayata locane
16. Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi), with her lotus-like eyes, was terrified upon approaching him. Out of fear of what she had never seen before, she closed her eyes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that (one)
  • समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having met
  • वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened, alarmed
  • कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā, i.e., Draupadi (Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas))
  • कमललोचना (kamalalocanā) - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus
  • अदृष्टपूर्वम् (adṛṣṭapūrvam) - never seen before, unprecedented
  • संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - from terror, due to fear, out of alarm
  • न्यमीलयत (nyamīlayata) - she closed (her eyes)
  • लोचने (locane) - two eyes

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having met
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
Formed with suffix -ya (lyap) after prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened, alarmed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vitrasta
vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tras with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: tras (class 4)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Kṛṣṇā, i.e., Draupadi (Draupadi (wife of the Pāṇḍavas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (name of Draupadi); black, dark (feminine form)
कमललोचना (kamalalocanā) - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kamalalocanā
kamalalocana - lotus-eyed, having beautiful eyes like a lotus
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kamala+locana)
  • kamala – lotus, water-lily
    noun (neuter)
  • locana – eye, seeing
    noun (neuter)
अदृष्टपूर्वम् (adṛṣṭapūrvam) - never seen before, unprecedented
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of adṛṣṭapūrva
adṛṣṭapūrva - never seen before, not seen previously, unprecedented
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+dṛṣṭa+pūrva)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, observed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dṛś
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • pūrva – before, prior, former, preceding
    adjective (neuter)
संत्रासात् (saṁtrāsāt) - from terror, due to fear, out of alarm
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃtrāsa
saṁtrāsa - terror, fear, alarm, dread
न्यमीलयत (nyamīlayata) - she closed (her eyes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of nimīl
Prefix: ni
Root: mīl (class 10)
लोचने (locane) - two eyes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of locana
locana - eye, seeing, looking