महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-61

तत एनं परिश्रान्तमुपलभ्य वृकोदरः ।
योक्त्रयामास बाहुभ्यां पशुं रशनया यथा ॥६१॥

61. tata enaṁ pariśrāntamupalabhya vṛkodaraḥ ,
yoktrayāmāsa bāhubhyāṁ paśuṁ raśanayā yathā.

61. tataḥ enam pariśrāntam upalabhya vṛkodaraḥ
yoktrayāmāsa bāhubhyām paśum raśanayā yathā

61. Then, perceiving him to be utterly exhausted, Vrikodara tied him up with his arms, just as one ties an animal with a rope.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, from there, therefore)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the demon Baka) (him, this one)

• परिश्रान्तम् (pariśrāntam) - utterly exhausted (the demon Baka) (exhausted, very tired, fatigued)

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived (his exhaustion) (having perceived, having obtained, having found)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima) (having a wolf's belly; Bhima)

• योक्त्रयामास (yoktrayāmāsa) - he tied him up (he tied, he harnessed)

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with his (Bhima's) two arms (with two arms, by means of two arms)

• पशुम् (paśum) - an animal (as a comparison) (an animal, a beast, cattle)

• रशनया (raśanayā) - with a rope (as a comparison) (with a rope, by means of a rope)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (the demon Baka) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

परिश्रान्तम् (pariśrāntam) - utterly exhausted (the demon Baka) (exhausted, very tired, fatigued)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, fatigued, completely tired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'enam'.

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived (his exhaustion) (having perceived, having obtained, having found)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root labh with prefix upa- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima) (having a wolf's belly; Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

योक्त्रयामास (yoktrayāmāsa) - he tied him up (he tied, he harnessed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yoktray

denominative

Derived from 'yoktra' (rope, strap).

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with his (Bhima's) two arms (with two arms, by means of two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Instrument of tying.

पशुम् (paśum) - an animal (as a comparison) (an animal, a beast, cattle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

Note: Object of comparison for 'enam'.

रशनया (raśanayā) - with a rope (as a comparison) (with a rope, by means of a rope)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of raśanā

raśanā - rope, cord, rein

Note: Instrument of comparison for 'bāhubhyām'.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.