महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-55

दुर्योधननिकाराच्च बाहुवीर्याच्च दर्पितः ।
कृष्णानयनदृष्टश्च व्यवर्धत वृकोदरः ॥५५॥

55. duryodhananikārācca bāhuvīryācca darpitaḥ ,
kṛṣṇānayanadṛṣṭaśca vyavardhata vṛkodaraḥ.

55. duryodhana-nikārāt ca bāhu-vīryāt ca darpitaḥ
kṛṣṇā-ānayana-dṛṣṭaḥ ca vyavardhata vṛkodaraḥ

55. Enraged by Duryodhana's humiliation and by the might of his own arms, and having been seen by Draupadi, Vrikodara (Bhima) grew (in power and ferocity).

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधन-निकारात् (duryodhana-nikārāt) - from Duryodhana's insult/humiliation

• च (ca) - and

• बाहु-वीर्यात् (bāhu-vīryāt) - from the strength of (his) arms, from arm-might

• च (ca) - and

• दर्पितः (darpitaḥ) - enraged (Bhima) (proud, arrogant, enraged)

• कृष्णा-आनयन-दृष्टः (kṛṣṇā-ānayana-dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen by Draupadi (who was present during his rage and humiliation) (seen by Draupadi)

• च (ca) - and

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew (in strength and ferocity) (grew, increased, swelled)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधन-निकारात् (duryodhana-nikārāt) - from Duryodhana's insult/humiliation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of duryodhana-nikāra

duryodhana-nikāra - insult from Duryodhana, humiliation by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+nikāra)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nikāra – insult, humiliation, contempt, scorn
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Ablative singular masculine of duryodhana-nikāra.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बाहु-वीर्यात् (bāhu-vīryāt) - from the strength of (his) arms, from arm-might

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bāhu-vīrya

bāhu-vīrya - arm-strength, might of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+vīrya)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Ablative singular neuter of bāhu-vīrya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दर्पितः (darpitaḥ) - enraged (Bhima) (proud, arrogant, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpita

darpita - made proud, inflated, arrogant, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of √dṛp (to be proud, to boast).

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of the past passive participle darpita, referring to Bhima.

कृष्णा-आनयन-दृष्टः (kṛṣṇā-ānayana-dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen by Draupadi (who was present during his rage and humiliation) (seen by Draupadi)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇā-ānayana-dṛṣṭa

kṛṣṇā-ānayana-dṛṣṭa - one seen by Draupadi; one whose gaze was brought forth by Draupadi

A Bahuvrīhi compound describing Bhima, meaning 'he by whom Draupadi's presence/gaze was seen' or more commonly 'he who was seen by Draupadi'. The term 'ānayana' can refer to her being brought forth, or metaphorically her gaze.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇā+ānayana+dṛṣṭa)

• kṛṣṇā – Draupadi (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānayana – bringing, leading, fetching; also: gaze, face (contextual)
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nī (class 1)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying Vrikodara.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew (in strength and ferocity) (grew, increased, swelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of vṛdh

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Imperfect 3rd singular middle (ātmanepada) of vi-ava-√vṛdh.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vrikodara (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; a name of Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of vṛkodara.