महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-12, verse-14

पञ्चानां पाण्डुपुत्राणामविज्ञातो महारिपुः ।
पञ्चानामिन्द्रियाणां तु शोकवेग इवातुलः ॥१४॥

14. pañcānāṁ pāṇḍuputrāṇāmavijñāto mahāripuḥ ,
pañcānāmindriyāṇāṁ tu śokavega ivātulaḥ.

14. pañcānām pāṇḍuputrāṇām avijñātaḥ mahāripuḥ
pañcānām indriyāṇām tu śokavegaḥ iva atulaḥ

14. He was an unknown great enemy to the five sons of Pāṇḍu, like an incomparable surge of sorrow for the five senses.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the sons of Pāṇḍu)

• अविज्ञातः (avijñātaḥ) - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed

• महारिपुः (mahāripuḥ) - great enemy, powerful foe

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

• इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the sense organs

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• शोकवेगः (śokavegaḥ) - surge of sorrow, rush of grief

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

• अतुलः (atulaḥ) - incomparable, unequalled, peerless

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

(numeral)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अविज्ञातः (avijñātaḥ) - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avijñāta

avijñāta - unknown, unperceived, unnoticed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vijñāta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• vijñāta – known, perceived, understood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jñā with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: jñā (class 9)

महारिपुः (mahāripuḥ) - great enemy, powerful foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāripu

mahāripu - great enemy, mighty foe

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ripu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem of mahat
• ripu – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five

(numeral)

इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses, of the sense organs

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense, sense organ, faculty, virility

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शोकवेगः (śokavegaḥ) - surge of sorrow, rush of grief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokavega

śokavega - a surge or rush of sorrow/grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+vega)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity, surge
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अतुलः (atulaḥ) - incomparable, unequalled, peerless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atula

atula - incomparable, unequalled, peerless, matchless

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+tula)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• tula – equal, like, resembling, weight
  adjective (masculine)