महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-9

तान्दीनमनसः सर्वान्निभृतान्गतचेतसः ।
उवाचेदं वचः पार्थः स्वयं दीनतरस्तदा ॥९॥

9. tāndīnamanasaḥ sarvānnibhṛtāngatacetasaḥ ,
uvācedaṁ vacaḥ pārthaḥ svayaṁ dīnatarastadā.

9. tān dīna-manasaḥ sarvān nibhṛtān gata-cetasaḥ
uvāca idam vacaḥ pārthaḥ svayam dīna-taraḥ tadā

9. tadā pārthaḥ svayam dīnataraḥ tān sarvān
dīnamanasaḥ nibhṛtān gatacetasaḥ idam vacaḥ uvāca

9. Then Pārtha, himself even more distressed, spoke these words to all of them, who were dejected, silent, and disheartened.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Those (people in the assembly). (those, them)

• दीन-मनसः (dīna-manasaḥ) - dejected in mind, sad-minded, distressed

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

• निभृतान् (nibhṛtān) - Silent, quiet due to grief. (silent, restrained, humble, hidden)

• गत-चेतसः (gata-cetasaḥ) - whose consciousness has gone, spiritless, disheartened

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna), son of Pṛthā

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

• दीन-तरः (dīna-taraḥ) - more dejected, more miserable

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Those (people in the assembly). (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीन-मनसः (dīna-manasaḥ) - dejected in mind, sad-minded, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīna-manas

dīna-manas - dejected in mind, sad-minded, distressed in spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+manas)

• dīna – dejected, sad, miserable, poor
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root dai (to pine, decay)
  Root: dai (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

निभृतान् (nibhṛtān) - Silent, quiet due to grief. (silent, restrained, humble, hidden)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nibhṛta

nibhṛta - silent, restrained, humble, hidden, filled with

past passive participle

From root bhṛ (to bear) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

गत-चेतसः (gata-cetasaḥ) - whose consciousness has gone, spiritless, disheartened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata-cetas

gata-cetas - whose consciousness has gone, spiritless, disheartened, unconscious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+cetas)

• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  participle
  past passive participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, utterance

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna), son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (a patronymic for Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī); son of Pṛthā

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, personally

(indeclinable)

दीन-तरः (dīna-taraḥ) - more dejected, more miserable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna-tara

dīna-tara - more dejected, more miserable, more distressed

Comparative adjective formed with suffix -tara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīna+tara)

• dīna – dejected, sad, miserable, poor
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root dai (to pine, decay)
  Root: dai (class 1)
• tara – more, exceedingly (comparative suffix)
  suffix

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)