महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-73

द्वारकावासिनो ये तु पुरुषाः पार्थमन्वयुः ।
यथार्हं संविभज्यैनान्वज्रे पर्यददज्जयः ॥७३॥

73. dvārakāvāsino ye tu puruṣāḥ pārthamanvayuḥ ,
yathārhaṁ saṁvibhajyainānvajre paryadadajjayaḥ.

73. dvārakāvāsinaḥ ye tu puruṣāḥ pārtham anvayuḥ yathā
arham saṃvibhajya enān vajre paryadadat jayaḥ

73. rājan ye dvārakāvāsinaḥ puruṣāḥ tu pārtham anvayuḥ
jayaḥ yathā arham enān saṃvibhajya vajre paryadadat

73. Those residents of Dvārakā who followed Pārtha (Arjuna)—having duly (yathārham) distributed them, Jaya then entrusted them to Vajra.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वारकावासिनः (dvārakāvāsinaḥ) - residents of Dvārakā

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• अर्हम् (arham) - proper, fitting, due

• संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having distributed

• एनान् (enān) - them (the persons of Dvārakā) (them)

• वज्रे (vajre) - to Vajra (Krishna's great-grandson) (to Vajra)

• पर्यददत् (paryadadat) - he entrusted, he gave over

• जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya, acting on Arjuna's behalf (Jaya)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वारकावासिनः (dvārakāvāsinaḥ) - residents of Dvārakā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvārakāvāsin

dvārakāvāsin - resident of Dvārakā

From Dvārakā + vāsin (dweller)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvārakā+vāsin)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (city name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from √vas
  Derived from √vas (to dwell) with -in suffix
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: This is an adjective used as a noun, qualifying 'puruṣāḥ'.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, that

Relative pronoun, masculine nominative plural

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, then

(indeclinable)

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + -a (descendant suffix)

Note: Object of 'anvayuḥ'.

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active indicative of √i with prefix anu. Irregular perfect formation for 'anu-√i'.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound 'yathārham'.

अर्हम् (arham) - proper, fitting, due

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arha

arha - deserving, proper, suitable

From √arh (to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: In the compound 'yathārham', functions adverbially.

संविभज्य (saṁvibhajya) - having distributed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √bhuj with prefixes sam and vi

Prefixes: sam+vi

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Absolutive.

एनान् (enān) - them (the persons of Dvārakā) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Demonstrative pronoun (masculine accusative plural)

Note: Refers to 'dvārakāvāsinaḥ puruṣāḥ'.

वज्रे (vajre) - to Vajra (Krishna's great-grandson) (to Vajra)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - Vajra (name of Krishna's great-grandson, made king of Dvārakā), thunderbolt

Note: Dative of purpose/recipient.

पर्यददत् (paryadadat) - he entrusted, he gave over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active indicative of √dā (class 3) with prefixes pari and ā

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is 'jayaḥ'.

जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya, acting on Arjuna's behalf (Jaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - Jaya (proper name), victory

Note: Subject of 'paryadadat'.