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16,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-67

हार्दिक्यतनयं पार्थो नगरं मार्तिकावतम् ।
भोजराजकलत्रं च हृतशेषं नरोत्तमः ॥६७॥
67. hārdikyatanayaṁ pārtho nagaraṁ mārtikāvatam ,
bhojarājakalatraṁ ca hṛtaśeṣaṁ narottamaḥ.
67. hārdikyatanayam pārthaḥ nagaram mārtikāvatam
bhojarājakalatram ca hṛtaśeṣam narottamaḥ
67. pārthaḥ narottamaḥ hārdikyatanayam mārtikāvatam
nagaram bhojarājakalatram hṛtaśeṣam ca
67. The best of men, Pṛthā's son (Arjuna), took Hārdikya's son, the city of Mārtikāvata, and the remaining wives of the Bhoja king after they had been seized.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हार्दिक्यतनयम् (hārdikyatanayam) - Hārdikya's son
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
  • नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
  • मार्तिकावतम् (mārtikāvatam) - The city named Mārtikāvata (Mārtikāvata (name of a city))
  • भोजराजकलत्रम् (bhojarājakalatram) - the wives of the Bhoja king
  • (ca) - and
  • हृतशेषम् (hṛtaśeṣam) - what remained after being captured/taken (remaining after being seized)
  • नरोत्तमः (narottamaḥ) - Arjuna, who is the best of men (best of men)

Words meanings and morphology

हार्दिक्यतनयम् (hārdikyatanayam) - Hārdikya's son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikyatanaya
hārdikyatanaya - son of Hārdikya
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hārdikya+tanaya)
  • hārdikya – a descendant of Hṛdika, a proper name
    proper noun (masculine)
  • tanaya – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    Root: tan (class 8)
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna
derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara
nagara - city, town
मार्तिकावतम् (mārtikāvatam) - The city named Mārtikāvata (Mārtikāvata (name of a city))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mārtikāvata
mārtikāvata - name of a city
Note: Agrees with 'nagaram'
भोजराजकलत्रम् (bhojarājakalatram) - the wives of the Bhoja king
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojarājakalatra
bhojarājakalatra - wives of the Bhoja king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhojarāja+kalatra)
  • bhojarāja – king of the Bhojas
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kalatra – wife, wives
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हृतशेषम् (hṛtaśeṣam) - what remained after being captured/taken (remaining after being seized)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛtaśeṣa
hṛtaśeṣa - remainder of what was seized/taken
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛta+śeṣa)
  • hṛta – seized, taken, stolen
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    root hṛ with past passive participle suffix ta
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • śeṣa – remainder, balance, residue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'bhojarājakalatram'
नरोत्तमः (narottamaḥ) - Arjuna, who is the best of men (best of men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narottama
narottama - best among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+uttama)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • uttama – highest, best, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Arjuna