महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-22

अनुजग्मुश्च तं वीरं देव्यस्ता वै स्वलंकृताः ।
स्त्रीसहस्रैः परिवृता वधूभिश्च सहस्रशः ॥२२॥

22. anujagmuśca taṁ vīraṁ devyastā vai svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
strīsahasraiḥ parivṛtā vadhūbhiśca sahasraśaḥ.

22. anujagmuḥ ca taṃ vīraṃ devyaḥ tāḥ vai sualaṃkṛtāḥ
strīsahasraiḥ parivṛtāḥ vadhūbhiḥ ca sahasraśaḥ

22. ca tāḥ vai sualaṃkṛtāḥ devyaḥ strīsahasraiḥ ca
sahasraśaḥ vadhūbhiḥ parivṛtāḥ taṃ vīraṃ anujagmuḥ

22. And those well-adorned royal ladies (devī), surrounded by thousands of women and thousands of brides (vadhū), indeed followed that hero.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तं (taṁ) - him (the hero Krishna) (him, that one)

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero (Krishna) (hero, brave man)

• देव्यः (devyaḥ) - royal ladies (devī) (goddesses, royal ladies)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (royal ladies) (those)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, truly, certainly)

• सुअलंकृताः (sualaṁkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)

• स्त्रीसहस्रैः (strīsahasraiḥ) - by thousands of women

• परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

• वधूभिः (vadhūbhiḥ) - by brides (vadhū) (by brides, by young wives, by daughters-in-law)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anujagmuḥ

Perfect Tense

From root gam (to go) with prefix anu, 3rd person plural perfect active.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - him (the hero Krishna) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero (Krishna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

देव्यः (devyaḥ) - royal ladies (devī) (goddesses, royal ladies)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devī

devī - goddess, queen, royal lady

ताः (tāḥ) - those (royal ladies) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, truly, certainly)

(indeclinable)

सुअलंकृताः (sualaṁkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sualaṃkṛta

sualaṁkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+alaṃkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṃkṛta – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix alam (enough, capable of, adornment)
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्त्रीसहस्रैः (strīsahasraiḥ) - by thousands of women

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of strīsahasra

strīsahasra - a thousand women

Compound type : tatpurusha (strī+sahasra)

• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

परिवृताः (parivṛtāḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वधूभिः (vadhūbhiḥ) - by brides (vadhū) (by brides, by young wives, by daughters-in-law)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vadhū

vadhū - bride, young wife, daughter-in-law

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in numbers of'