महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-14

तां रात्रिमवसत्पार्थः केशवस्य निवेशने ।
महता शोकमोहेन सहसाभिपरिप्लुतः ॥१४॥

14. tāṁ rātrimavasatpārthaḥ keśavasya niveśane ,
mahatā śokamohena sahasābhipariplutaḥ.

14. tām rātrim avasat pārthaḥ keśavasya niveśane
mahatā śokamohena sahasā abhipariplutaḥ

14. pārthaḥ tām rātrim keśavasya niveśane avasat
sahasā mahatā śokamohena abhipariplutaḥ

14. That night, Pārtha (Arjuna) stayed in Keśava's dwelling, suddenly overcome by great sorrow and mental bewilderment (moha).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

• अवसत् (avasat) - he dwelt, he stayed

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in Kṛṣṇa's residence (in the dwelling, in the house)

• महता (mahatā) - by great

• शोकमोहेन (śokamohena) - by sorrow and delusion/bewilderment

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, submerged, overcome

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with rātrim.

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

Root: rā

Note: Accusative singular feminine, denoting duration of time (accusative of time).

अवसत् (avasat) - he dwelt, he stayed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect active.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna

Root: pṛthā

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Root: keśa

Note: Genitive singular masculine.

निवेशने (niveśane) - in Kṛṣṇa's residence (in the dwelling, in the house)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, house, settlement

Derived from ni- + viś (to enter).

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Locative singular neuter.

महता (mahatā) - by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, agreeing with śokamohena.

शोकमोहेन (śokamohena) - by sorrow and delusion/bewilderment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śokamoha

śokamoha - sorrow and delusion/bewilderment, grief and unconsciousness

Compound of śoka (sorrow) and moha (delusion).

Compound type : dvandva (śoka+moha)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• moha – delusion, bewilderment, confusion, ignorance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

Root: sah (class 1)

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed, submerged, overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, submerged, inundated, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From abhi- + pari- + plu (to float, to flow) + kta.

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with pārthaḥ.