महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-29

स तान्दृष्ट्वा निपतितान्कदने भृशदुःखितः ।
बभूवातीव कौरव्यः प्राप्तकालं चकार च ॥२९॥

29. sa tāndṛṣṭvā nipatitānkadane bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ ,
babhūvātīva kauravyaḥ prāptakālaṁ cakāra ca.

29. saḥ tān dṛṣṭvā nipatitān kadane bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ
babhūva atīva kauravyaḥ prāptakālam cakāra ca

29. saḥ kauravyaḥ tān kadane nipatitān dṛṣṭvā atīva
bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ babhūva ca prāptakālam cakāra

29. Having seen them fallen in the slaughter, that descendant of Kuru (Arjuna) became exceedingly and deeply distressed, and he then performed what was appropriate for the occasion.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - them (the fallen Vṛṣṇis) (them, those)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• निपतितान् (nipatitān) - fallen (slain) (fallen down, slain)

• कदने (kadane) - in the slaughter (in the slaughter, in the battle, in the distress)

• भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - deeply distressed (greatly distressed, deeply saddened)

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Arjuna (as a descendant of Kuru) (a descendant of Kuru)

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - what was appropriate for the occasion (what is appropriate for the time/occasion)

• चकार (cakāra) - he performed (he did, he made, he performed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Arjuna

तान् (tān) - them (the fallen Vṛṣṇis) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root dṛś (to see) + tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निपतितान् (nipatitān) - fallen (slain) (fallen down, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended, slain

past passive participle

from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'

कदने (kadane) - in the slaughter (in the slaughter, in the battle, in the distress)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, battle, distress, pain

Root: kad (class 1)

Note: Locative of place

भृशदुःखितः (bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ) - deeply distressed (greatly distressed, deeply saddened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśaduḥkhita

bhṛśaduḥkhita - greatly pained or distressed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+duḥkhita)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, very
  adjective
• duḥkhita – pained, distressed, unhappy
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root duh (to suffer) + kta suffix
  Root: duh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Arjuna

बभूव (babhūva) - he became (he became, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect active 3rd singular

root bhū, perfect tense, 3rd person, singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ'

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Arjuna (as a descendant of Kuru) (a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

patronymic from Kuru

Note: Synonym for Arjuna

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - what was appropriate for the occasion (what is appropriate for the time/occasion)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - suitable time, what is appropriate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, occasion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'cakāra'

चकार (cakāra) - he performed (he did, he made, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect active 3rd singular

root kṛ, perfect tense, 3rd person, singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions (became distressed and performed rites)