महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-20

तमन्वयुस्तत्र तत्र दुःखशोकसमाहताः ।
द्वारकावासिनः पौराः सर्व एव नरर्षभ ॥२०॥

20. tamanvayustatra tatra duḥkhaśokasamāhatāḥ ,
dvārakāvāsinaḥ paurāḥ sarva eva nararṣabha.

20. taṃ anvayuḥ tatra tatra duḥkhaśokasamāhatāḥ
dvārakāvāsinaḥ paurāḥ sarve eva nararṣabha

20. nararṣabha sarve eva duḥkhaśokasamāhatāḥ
dvārakāvāsinaḥ paurāḥ tatra tatra taṃ anvayuḥ

20. O best among men (nararṣabha), all the citizens residing in Dvārakā, overwhelmed with sorrow and grief, followed him there.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (Krishna) (him, that one)

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (him) (they followed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis or 'in various places there') (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis or 'in various places there') (there, in that place)

• दुःखशोकसमाहताः (duḥkhaśokasamāhatāḥ) - overwhelmed with sorrow and grief (struck by pain and grief, afflicted by sorrow and lamentation)

• द्वारकावासिनः (dvārakāvāsinaḥ) - residents of Dvārakā

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens (citizens, townsmen)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'all') (indeed, only, just)

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (nararṣabha) (vocative) (O best of men, O chief of men)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (Krishna) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed (him) (they followed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of anvayuḥ

Perfect Tense

From root i (to go) with prefix anu, 3rd person plural perfect active.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis or 'in various places there') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (repeated for emphasis or 'in various places there') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

दुःखशोकसमाहताः (duḥkhaśokasamāhatāḥ) - overwhelmed with sorrow and grief (struck by pain and grief, afflicted by sorrow and lamentation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhaśokasamāhata

duḥkhaśokasamāhata - afflicted by sorrow and grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+śoka+samāhata)

• duḥkha – pain, suffering, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• samāhata – struck, afflicted, overwhelmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes sam and ā
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

द्वारकावासिनः (dvārakāvāsinaḥ) - residents of Dvārakā

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvārakāvāsin

dvārakāvāsin - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvārakā+vāsin)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens (citizens, townsmen)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsman, urban

Derived from pura (city)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed (emphasizing 'all') (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men (nararṣabha) (vocative) (O best of men, O chief of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)