महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-16, chapter-8, verse-69
यौयुधानिं सरस्वत्यां पुत्रं सात्यकिनः प्रियम् ।
न्यवेशयत धर्मात्मा वृद्धबालपुरस्कृतम् ॥६९॥
न्यवेशयत धर्मात्मा वृद्धबालपुरस्कृतम् ॥६९॥
69. yauyudhāniṁ sarasvatyāṁ putraṁ sātyakinaḥ priyam ,
nyaveśayata dharmātmā vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam.
nyaveśayata dharmātmā vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam.
69.
yauyudhānim sarasvatyām putram sātyakinaḥ priyam
nyaveśayat dharmātmā vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam
nyaveśayat dharmātmā vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam
69.
dharmātmā nyaveśayat yauyudhānim sātyakinaḥ
priyam putram vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam sarasvatyām
priyam putram vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam sarasvatyām
69.
The one with a righteous soul (dharmātmā) (Arjuna) settled Yuyudhāni, the dear son of Sātyaki, in Sarasvatī, with the old and children at the forefront.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यौयुधानिम् (yauyudhānim) - Yuyudhāni (son of Sātyaki)
- सरस्वत्याम् (sarasvatyām) - in Sarasvatī (a river or region)
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- सात्यकिनः (sātyakinaḥ) - of Sātyaki
- प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved
- न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he settled, he caused to enter
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Arjuna, characterized by a righteous soul (one whose soul is dharma, righteous soul)
- वृद्धबालपुरस्कृतम् (vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam) - Yuyudhāni being made a leader or placed in authority over the old and children (with old and children at the forefront, made prominent among the old and children)
Words meanings and morphology
यौयुधानिम् (yauyudhānim) - Yuyudhāni (son of Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yauyudhāni
yauyudhāni - son of Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki)
patronymic of Yuyudhāna
सरस्वत्याम् (sarasvatyām) - in Sarasvatī (a river or region)
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sarasvatī
sarasvatī - Sarasvatī (name of a sacred river, or the region around it)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Agrees with Yauyudhāni
सात्यकिनः (sātyakinaḥ) - of Sātyaki
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Yuyudhāna)
patronymic of Satyaka
प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Note: Agrees with Yauyudhāni and putram
न्यवेशयत् (nyaveśayat) - he settled, he caused to enter
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of niveśay
causative
causative of root viś with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Arjuna, characterized by a righteous soul (one whose soul is dharma, righteous soul)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Refers to Arjuna
वृद्धबालपुरस्कृतम् (vṛddhabālapuraskṛtam) - Yuyudhāni being made a leader or placed in authority over the old and children (with old and children at the forefront, made prominent among the old and children)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddhabālapuraskṛta
vṛddhabālapuraskṛta - honored by the old and children; having the old and children at the front
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛddhabāla+puraskṛta)
- vṛddhabāla – old people and children
noun (masculine) - puraskṛta – placed in front, honored, made chief
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root kṛ with prefix puras
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with Yauyudhāni