महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-34

भृत्यास्त्वन्धकवृष्णीनां सादिनो रथिनश्च ये ।
वीरहीनं वृद्धबालं पौरजानपदास्तथा ।
ययुस्ते परिवार्याथ कलत्रं पार्थशासनात् ॥३४॥

34. bhṛtyāstvandhakavṛṣṇīnāṁ sādino rathinaśca ye ,
vīrahīnaṁ vṛddhabālaṁ paurajānapadāstathā ,
yayuste parivāryātha kalatraṁ pārthaśāsanāt.

34. bhṛtyāḥ tu andhakavṛṣṇīnām sādinaḥ
rathinaḥ ca ye vīrahīnam vṛddhabālam
paurajānapadāḥ tathā yayuḥ te
parivārya atha kalatram pārthaśāsanāt

34. tu ye andhakavṛṣṇīnām bhṛtyāḥ sādinaḥ
ca rathinaḥ tathā paurajānapadāḥ
vīrahīnam vṛddhabālam kalatram
atha pārthaśāsanāt parivārya te yayuḥ

34. And those servants of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis, the horsemen and charioteers, along with the citizens and country folk—all those left without heroes, both old and young—then proceeded, escorting the women and dependents (kalatra), by the command of Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - the retainers (of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis) (servants, retainers)

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

• अन्धकवृष्णीनाम् (andhakavṛṣṇīnām) - of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen (horsemen, cavalry)

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, chariot-warriors)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ये (ye) - who (refers to the groups previously mentioned) (who, which)

• वीरहीनम् (vīrahīnam) - without male protectors (describing the women and dependents) (deprived of heroes, hero-less)

• वृद्धबालम् (vṛddhabālam) - comprising old people and children (describing the women and dependents) (old and young)

• पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and country people (citizens and country people)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, also (thus, so, likewise, also)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went, they proceeded)

• ते (te) - they (referring to the collective group) (they, those)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having escorted (having surrounded, having escorted)

• अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, moreover)

• कलत्रम् (kalatram) - the women and dependents (collectively) (wife, women, retinue, dependents, wealth)

• पार्थशासनात् (pārthaśāsanāt) - by the command of Pārtha (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - the retainers (of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis) (servants, retainers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, paid worker; to be supported/maintained

gerundive used as noun

From root √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)

Root: √bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Part of the compound subject.

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Connects this verse to the previous action, adding further details.

अन्धकवृष्णीनाम् (andhakavṛṣṇīnām) - of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of andhakavṛṣṇi

andhakavṛṣṇi - the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (two Yadava clans)

Dvandva compound (andhaka + vṛṣṇi)

Compound type : dvandva (andhaka+vṛṣṇi)

• andhaka – a member of the Andhaka clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṇi – a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies bhṛtyāḥ, sādinaḥ, rathinaḥ.

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - horsemen (horsemen, cavalry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, one who sits (on an elephant/horse)

agent noun

From root √sad (to sit) + -in suffix

Root: √sad (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound subject.

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, chariot-warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

agent noun

From ratha (chariot) + -in suffix (possessive)

Note: Part of the compound subject.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: Connects sādinaḥ and rathinaḥ.

ये (ye) - who (refers to the groups previously mentioned) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to the collective group of people mentioned as subject.

वीरहीनम् (vīrahīnam) - without male protectors (describing the women and dependents) (deprived of heroes, hero-less)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrahīna

vīrahīna - deprived of heroes, destitute of brave men

Compound (vīra + hīna)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+hīna)

• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• hīna – deprived of, destitute of, deficient, left behind
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hā (to abandon, forsake, leave)
  Root: √hā (class 3)

वृद्धबालम् (vṛddhabālam) - comprising old people and children (describing the women and dependents) (old and young)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛddhabāla

vṛddhabāla - old and young

Dvandva compound (vṛddha + bāla)

Compound type : dvandva (vṛddha+bāla)

• vṛddha – old, aged, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: √vṛdh (class 1)
• bāla – young, child, boy
  noun (masculine)

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - the citizens and country people (citizens and country people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - citizens and country people, inhabitants of a city and country

Dvandva compound (paura + jānapada)

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, town-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  From pura (city)
• jānapada – country-dweller, rustic, inhabitant of a district
  noun (masculine)
  From janapada (country, district)

Note: Part of the compound subject.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, also (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they proceeded (they went, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

perfect active

3rd person plural, perfect, active, from root √yā (to go)

Root: √yā (class 2)

ते (te) - they (referring to the collective group) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having escorted (having surrounded, having escorted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix pari- + root √vṛ (to cover, enclose; or √vṛñ to surround) + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefix: pari

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

अथ (atha) - then, subsequently (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

particle

कलत्रम् (kalatram) - the women and dependents (collectively) (wife, women, retinue, dependents, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalatra

kalatra - wife, women (collectively), family, dependents, wealth

पार्थशासनात् (pārthaśāsanāt) - by the command of Pārtha (Arjuna)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pārthaśāsana

pārthaśāsana - command of Pārtha

Compound (pārtha + śāsana)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+śāsana)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Pṛthā (Kuntī)
• śāsana – command, instruction, rule, governance
  noun (neuter)
  From root √śās (to rule, command)
  Root: √śās (class 2)

Note: Indicates the cause or source of their action.