महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-42

काननेषु च रम्येषु पर्वतेषु नदीषु च ।
निवसन्नानयामास वृष्णिदारान्धनंजयः ॥४२॥

42. kānaneṣu ca ramyeṣu parvateṣu nadīṣu ca ,
nivasannānayāmāsa vṛṣṇidārāndhanaṁjayaḥ.

42. kānaneṣu ca ramyeṣu parvateṣu nadīṣu ca
nivasann ānayāmāsa vṛṣṇidārān dhanañjayaḥ

42. dhanañjayaḥ ramyeṣu kānaneṣu ca parvateṣu
ca nadīṣu ca nivasann vṛṣṇidārān ānayāmāsa

42. While dwelling in beautiful forests, on mountains, and near rivers, Arjuna (dhanañjaya) led the wives of the Vrishnis.

Words meanings summery:

• काननेषु (kānaneṣu) - in various forest regions (in the forests, among the groves)

• च (ca) - connecting the locations (and, also)

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - qualifying the forests, mountains, and rivers (in charming, beautiful)

• पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - in mountainous regions (on the mountains)

• नदीषु (nadīṣu) - along the banks or in the vicinity of rivers (in the rivers, near rivers)

• च (ca) - connecting the locations (and, also)

• निवसन्न् (nivasann) - while Arjuna was staying (dwelling, residing)

• आनयामास (ānayāmāsa) - safely escorted them (brought, led, conducted)

• वृष्णिदारान् (vṛṣṇidārān) - the women of the Vrishni clan (wives of the Vrishnis)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, performing his duty to protect (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

काननेषु (kānaneṣu) - in various forest regions (in the forests, among the groves)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

Note: Location where Arjuna was dwelling.

च (ca) - connecting the locations (and, also)

(indeclinable)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - qualifying the forests, mountains, and rivers (in charming, beautiful)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, pleasant

Gerundive

from ram (to delight), gerundive (future passive participle)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kānaneṣu, parvateṣu, and nadīṣu.

पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - in mountainous regions (on the mountains)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Another location where Arjuna was dwelling.

नदीषु (nadīṣu) - along the banks or in the vicinity of rivers (in the rivers, near rivers)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Note: Another location where Arjuna was dwelling.

च (ca) - connecting the locations (and, also)

(indeclinable)

निवसन्न् (nivasann) - while Arjuna was staying (dwelling, residing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivasat

nivasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

from ni + vas (to dwell), present active, nominative singular masculine

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dhanañjayaḥ.

आनयामास (ānayāmāsa) - safely escorted them (brought, led, conducted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ānī

Periphrastic Perfect Active

from ā + nī (to lead), periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

वृष्णिदारान् (vṛṣṇidārān) - the women of the Vrishni clan (wives of the Vrishnis)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vṛṣṇidārā

vṛṣṇidārā - wives of the Vrishnis

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+dārā)

• vṛṣṇi – the Vrishnis (a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dārā – wife, wives (masculine plural, or feminine singular for collective sense)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of ānayāmāsa.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, performing his duty to protect (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth

from dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conquest)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of ānayāmāsa.