महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-58

ततो गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैः शरैः पार्थो धनंजयः ।
जघान दस्यून्सोद्वेगो वृष्णिभृत्यैः सह प्रभुः ॥५८॥

58. tato gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ śaraiḥ pārtho dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
jaghāna dasyūnsodvego vṛṣṇibhṛtyaiḥ saha prabhuḥ.

58. tataḥ gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ śaraiḥ pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
jaghāna dasyūn sa-udvegaḥ vṛṣṇibhṛtyaiḥ saha prabhuḥ

58. tataḥ,
pārthaḥ dhanañjayaḥ prabhuḥ sa-udvegaḥ,
gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ śaraiḥ vṛṣṇibhṛtyaiḥ saha dasyūn jaghāna

58. Then, the mighty Arjuna (Pārtha), also known as Dhananjaya, agitated, struck down the Dasyus with arrows released from his Gāṇḍīva bow, accompanied by the Vrishni soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैः (gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ) - with arrows released from his Gāṇḍīva bow (by those released from the Gandiva (bow))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name for Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down (he struck, he killed)

• दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the Dasyus (robbers) (Dasyus, robbers, enemies)

• स-उद्वेगः (sa-udvegaḥ) - agitated (agitated, with agitation)

• वृष्णिभृत्यैः (vṛṣṇibhṛtyaiḥ) - by the Vrishni soldiers (by Vrishni servants/soldiers)

• सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the mighty one (lord, master, powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

गाण्डीवनिर्मुक्तैः (gāṇḍīvanirmuktaiḥ) - with arrows released from his Gāṇḍīva bow (by those released from the Gandiva (bow))

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāṇḍīvanirmukta

gāṇḍīvanirmukta - released from the Gandiva bow

past passive participle compound

Compound: Gāṇḍīva (proper noun) + Nirmukta (past passive participle of nir-√muc)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāṇḍīva+nirmukta)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow (Gāṇḍīva)
  proper noun (neuter)
• nirmukta – released, discharged, freed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root 'muc' (to release) with prefix 'nir'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Derived from 'pṛthā' (mother of Arjuna)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (a name for Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a name of Arjuna

Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conquering)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down (he struck, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect tense

Root 'han', 3rd singular, active voice, perfect tense (liṭ)

Root: han (class 2)

दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the Dasyus (robbers) (Dasyus, robbers, enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - Dasyu (a name of ancient hostile tribes), robber, enemy, barbarian

स-उद्वेगः (sa-udvegaḥ) - agitated (agitated, with agitation)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saudvega

saudvega - agitated, distressed, full of alarm

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'udvega' (agitation)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+udvega)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• udvega – agitation, anxiety, alarm, distress
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vij' (to tremble) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Modifies Arjuna

वृष्णिभृत्यैः (vṛṣṇibhṛtyaiḥ) - by the Vrishni soldiers (by Vrishni servants/soldiers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇibhṛtya

vṛṣṇibhṛtya - Vrishni servant, Vrishni soldier

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+bhṛtya)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhṛtya – servant, dependant, soldier
  noun (masculine)
  gerundive
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support, maintain), also means 'one who is to be maintained/supported'
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Used with 'saha'

सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the mighty one (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, mighty, king

From root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)