महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-12

सप्तमे दिवसे चैव रवौ विमल उद्गते ।
बहिर्वत्स्यामहे सर्वे सज्जीभवत माचिरम् ॥१२॥

12. saptame divase caiva ravau vimala udgate ,
bahirvatsyāmahe sarve sajjībhavata māciram.

12. saptame divase ca eva ravau vimale udgate
bahiḥ vatsyāmahe sarve sajjībhavata mā ciram

12. saptame divase ca eva vimale ravau udgate
sarve bahiḥ vatsyāmahe mā ciram sajjībhavata

12. On the seventh day, when the pure sun has risen, we shall all reside outside. Prepare yourselves without delay.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तमे (saptame) - on the seventh

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only

• रवौ (ravau) - when the sun

• विमले (vimale) - spotless, pure, clear

• उद्गते (udgate) - risen, ascended

• बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwards

• वत्स्यामहे (vatsyāmahe) - we shall dwell, we shall stay

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us)

• सज्जीभवत (sajjībhavata) - get ready, prepare yourselves

• मा (mā) - do not

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, delay

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तमे (saptame) - on the seventh

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh

Ordinal number.

Root: saptan

Note: Locative singular masculine, agreeing with divase.

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day, daytime

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Locative singular of masculine noun divasa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly, only

(indeclinable)

रवौ (ravau) - when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun god

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Locative singular, used in a locative absolute construction.

विमले (vimale) - spotless, pure, clear

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimala

vimala - pure, clear, spotless, stainless

Derived from vi- + mala (dirt).

Prefix: vi

Root: mal (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, agreeing with ravau.

उद्गते (udgate) - risen, ascended

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udgata

udgata - risen, appeared, emerged

Past Passive Participle

From ud- + gam (to go) + kta.

Prefix: ud

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, agreeing with ravau, forming a locative absolute construction.

बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, outwards

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यामहे (vatsyāmahe) - we shall dwell, we shall stay

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: 1st person plural future middle.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of us)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with the implied subject 'we' of vatsyāmahe.

सज्जीभवत (sajjībhavata) - get ready, prepare yourselves

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sajjībhū

From sajjī (ready) + bhū (to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: 2nd person plural imperative active.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibitive particle.

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, delay

(indeclinable)

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Adverbial use, meaning 'long' or 'for a long time' (implying delay).