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16,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-13

इत्युक्तास्तेन ते पौराः पार्थेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
सज्जमाशु ततश्चक्रुः स्वसिद्ध्यर्थं समुत्सुकाः ॥१३॥
13. ityuktāstena te paurāḥ pārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
sajjamāśu tataścakruḥ svasiddhyarthaṁ samutsukāḥ.
13. iti uktāḥ tena te paurāḥ pārthena akliṣṭakarmaṇā
sajjam āśu tataḥ cakruḥ svasiddhyartham samutsukāḥ
13. iti akliṣṭakarmaṇā pārthena uktāḥ te paurāḥ
samutsukāḥ tataḥ svasiddhyartham sajjam āśu cakruḥ
13. Thus spoken to by Pārtha (Arjuna), whose actions (karma) were unblemished, those citizens, eager for their own success, quickly made the arrangements.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
  • उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed
  • तेन (tena) - by him
  • ते (te) - those
  • पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens
  • पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)
  • अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by Arjuna, whose actions are pure and effortless (by one whose deeds are unblemished/untiring)
  • सज्जम् (sajjam) - preparations for moving out (preparation, readiness)
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
  • स्वसिद्ध्यर्थम् (svasiddhyartham) - for their own accomplishment/success
  • समुत्सुकाः (samutsukāḥ) - eager, excited

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, addressed
Past Passive Participle
From root vac (to speak) + kta.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Nominative plural masculine.
तेन (tena) - by him
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Instrumental singular masculine. Refers to Pārtha.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative plural masculine, referring to paurāḥ.
पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paura
paura - citizen, inhabitant of a city
Derived from pur (city).
Root: pur
Note: Nominative plural of masculine noun paura.
पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī).
Root: pṛthā
Note: Instrumental singular of masculine proper noun pārtha.
अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by Arjuna, whose actions are pure and effortless (by one whose deeds are unblemished/untiring)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman
akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions (karma) are untiring, unwearied, unblemished, pure
Formed from a- (not) + kliṣṭa (wearied, troubled) + karman (action).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • kliṣṭa – troubled, distressed, wearied, damaged
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kliś (to suffer, be troubled) + kta.
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • karman – action (karma), deed, work
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Instrumental singular masculine, agreeing with pārthena.
सज्जम् (sajjam) - preparations for moving out (preparation, readiness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sajja
sajja - ready, prepared; preparation (as noun)
Root: saj
Note: Accusative singular neuter of sajja (used as a noun meaning 'preparation').
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: aś (class 5)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
(indeclinable)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: 3rd person plural perfect active.
स्वसिद्ध्यर्थम् (svasiddhyartham) - for their own accomplishment/success
(indeclinable)
Compound meaning 'for the sake of own success'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+siddhi+artha)
  • sva – own, one's own
    pronoun
  • siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
    noun (feminine)
    Root: sidh (class 4)
  • artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Compound used adverbially.
समुत्सुकाः (samutsukāḥ) - eager, excited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samutsuka
samutsuka - eager, anxious, intent, excited
Formed from sam- + ut- + suka (desirous).
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: suc (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural masculine, agreeing with paurāḥ.