महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-26

ततः प्रादुरभूच्छब्दः समिद्धस्य विभावसोः ।
सामगानां च निर्घोषो नराणां रुदतामपि ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ prādurabhūcchabdaḥ samiddhasya vibhāvasoḥ ,
sāmagānāṁ ca nirghoṣo narāṇāṁ rudatāmapi.

26. tataḥ prādur abhūt śabdaḥ samiddhasya vibhāvasoḥ
sāmagānām ca nirghoṣaḥ narāṇām rudatām api

26. tataḥ samiddhasya vibhāvasoḥ śabdaḥ prādur abhūt
ca sāmagānām nirghoṣaḥ ca rudatām narāṇām api

26. Then, the sound of the blazing fire became manifest, as did the chanting of the Sāma Veda singers, and the wailing of the men.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifest (part of 'became manifest') (manifest, visible, apparent)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (part of 'became manifest') (was, existed, became)

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, word)

• समिद्धस्य (samiddhasya) - of the blazing (of the kindled, of the blazing)

• विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of the fire (of the fire, of the sun, of the bright one)

• सामगानाम् (sāmagānām) - of the Sāma Veda singers (of the Sāma chanters, of the singers of Sāma Veda)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - loud sound, chanting (loud noise, sound, roar, wailing)

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of the men (of men, of people)

• रुदताम् (rudatām) - of those who were weeping (of the weeping ones, of those crying)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' (ablative suffix).

प्रादुर् (prādur) - manifest (part of 'became manifest') (manifest, visible, apparent)

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (part of 'became manifest') (was, existed, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Root verb, class 1 Parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Aorist form from √bhū. Used with 'prādur' to form 'prādurbhū' (to appear).

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

Note: Subject of 'prādurbhūt'.

समिद्धस्य (samiddhasya) - of the blazing (of the kindled, of the blazing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - kindled, ignited, blazing, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From √indh (to kindle) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'vibhāvasoḥ'.

विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of the fire (of the fire, of the sun, of the bright one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - fire, sun, moon, bright, brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bhā+vasu)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, intensely
  indeclinable
• bhā – light, luster, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• vasu – wealth, riches, goods, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the funeral pyre fire.

सामगानाम् (sāmagānām) - of the Sāma Veda singers (of the Sāma chanters, of the singers of Sāma Veda)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāmagā

sāmagā - Sāma chanter, singer of the Sāma Veda

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sāma+gā)

• sāma – Sāma Veda, a melody, song, chanting
  noun (neuter)
• gā – singer, going, chanter
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix
  From √gā (to sing) or √gam (to go).
  Root: gā (class 3)

Note: Refers to those chanting the Sāma Veda during the ritual.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the sound of fire with the chanting.

निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - loud sound, chanting (loud noise, sound, roar, wailing)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - loud sound, noise, roar, wailing, proclamation

Prefix: nir

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the chanting and later to the wailing.

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of the men (of men, of people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

Note: Refers to the people present at the cremation.

रुदताम् (rudatām) - of those who were weeping (of the weeping ones, of those crying)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying, lamenting

Present Active Participle

From √rud (to weep), class 2 Parasmaipada.

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'narāṇām'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that the sound of weeping men was also present.