महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-74

स तत्कृत्वा प्राप्तकालं बाष्पेणापिहितोऽर्जुनः ।
कृष्णद्वैपायनं राजन्ददर्शासीनमाश्रमे ॥७४॥

74. sa tatkṛtvā prāptakālaṁ bāṣpeṇāpihito'rjunaḥ ,
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaṁ rājandadarśāsīnamāśrame.

74. sa tat kṛtvā prāptakālam bāṣpeṇa apihitaḥ arjunaḥ
kṛṣṇadvaipāyanam rājan dadarśa āsīnam āśrame

74. rājan saḥ arjunaḥ bāṣpeṇa apihitaḥ tat prāptakālam
kṛtvā āśrame āsīnam kṛṣṇadvaipāyanam dadarśa

74. Having done that which was appropriate (prāptakālam), Arjuna, his eyes covered with tears, O king (rājan), saw Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) seated in his hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he)

• तत् (tat) - that (action previously mentioned) (that)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - that which was appropriate (for the situation) (appropriate, timely, fitting)

• बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - with tears

• अपिहितः (apihitaḥ) - covered (his eyes) with tears (covered, hidden)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• कृष्णद्वैपायनम् (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanam) - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun (masculine nominative singular)

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

तत् (tat) - that (action previously mentioned) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun (neuter accusative singular)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - that which was appropriate (for the situation) (appropriate, timely, fitting)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - that which has arrived at the proper time, opportune, appropriate

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of pra-√āp
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, season, proper time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially, or as object of 'kṛtvā'.

बाष्पेण (bāṣpeṇa) - with tears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṣpa

bāṣpa - tears, vapor, steam

Note: Instrument of 'apihitaḥ'.

अपिहितः (apihitaḥ) - covered (his eyes) with tears (covered, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apihita

apihita - covered, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of api-√dhā (to cover, conceal)

Prefix: api

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying Arjuna.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas), white

Note: Subject of 'dadarśa'.

कृष्णद्वैपायनम् (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanam) - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana (proper name of Vyāsa)

Refers to Vyāsa, who was dark (kṛṣṇa) and born on an island (dvīpa)

Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to the listener (Janamejaya).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active indicative of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of √ās (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana.

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage (āśrama), retreat, stage of life

Note: Locative of place.