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16,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-31

ततः शरीरे रामस्य वासुदेवस्य चोभयोः ।
अन्विष्य दाहयामास पुरुषैराप्तकारिभिः ॥३१॥
31. tataḥ śarīre rāmasya vāsudevasya cobhayoḥ ,
anviṣya dāhayāmāsa puruṣairāptakāribhiḥ.
31. tataḥ śarīre rāmasya vāsudevasya ca ubhayoḥ
anviṣya dāhayāmāsa puruṣaiḥ āptakāribhiḥ
31. tataḥ rāmasya ca vāsudevasya ubhayoḥ śarīre
anviṣya āptakāribhiḥ puruṣaiḥ dāhayāmāsa
31. Then, having located the bodies of both Rama and Vasudeva (Krishna), he (Arjuna) had them cremated by trustworthy men.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, thereafter)
  • शरीरे (śarīre) - regarding the bodies (of both Rama and Vasudeva) (in the body, on the body)
  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Balarama (elder brother of Krishna) (of Rama)
  • वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (of Vasudeva, of Krishna)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (Rama and Vasudeva) (of both)
  • अन्विष्य (anviṣya) - having found (having sought, having found)
  • दाहयामास (dāhayāmāsa) - caused to be cremated (caused to burn, caused to cremate)
  • पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by servants)
  • आप्तकारिभिः (āptakāribhiḥ) - by trustworthy men (by trustworthy doers, by reliable agents)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thence, thereafter)
(indeclinable)
indeclinable adverb from pronoun tad
शरीरे (śarīre) - regarding the bodies (of both Rama and Vasudeva) (in the body, on the body)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, frame
रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Balarama (elder brother of Krishna) (of Rama)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name, here Balarama), pleasant, charming
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (of Vasudeva, of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva), relating to Vasudeva
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (Rama and Vasudeva) (of both)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both
अन्विष्य (anviṣya) - having found (having sought, having found)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from prefix anu + root √iṣ (class 4) + suffix -ya (absolutive)
Prefix: anu
Root: √iṣ (class 4)
दाहयामास (dāhayāmāsa) - caused to be cremated (caused to burn, caused to cremate)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dāhayāmāsa
perfect active, causative
Perfect form of the causative of √dah (to burn), 3rd person singular.
Root: √dah (class 1)
पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men (by men, by servants)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being
आप्तकारिभिः (āptakāribhiḥ) - by trustworthy men (by trustworthy doers, by reliable agents)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of āptakārin
āptakārin - one who does what is fitting or reliable; trustworthy, faithful
Compound (āpta + kārin)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āpta+kārin)
  • āpta – obtained, trustworthy, reliable, fit
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √āp (to obtain)
    Root: √āp (class 5)
  • kārin – doing, making, performing; doer
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -in
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)