महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-60

स शरक्षयमासाद्य दुःखशोकसमाहतः ।
धनुष्कोट्या तदा दस्यूनवधीत्पाकशासनिः ॥६०॥

60. sa śarakṣayamāsādya duḥkhaśokasamāhataḥ ,
dhanuṣkoṭyā tadā dasyūnavadhītpākaśāsaniḥ.

60. saḥ śarakṣayam āsādya duḥkhaśokasamāhataḥ
dhanuṣkoṭyā tadā dasyūn avadhīt pākaśāsaniḥ

60. saḥ śarakṣayam āsādya duḥkhaśokasamāhataḥ
pākaśāsaniḥ tadā dhanuṣkoṭyā dasyūn avadhīt

60. Having encountered the exhaustion of his arrows and being overcome with distress and grief, Arjuna, the son of Indra (Pākaśāsani), then killed the bandits (dasyu) with the tip of his bow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• शरक्षयम् (śarakṣayam) - depletion of arrows, exhaustion of arrows

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having met

• दुःखशोकसमाहतः (duḥkhaśokasamāhataḥ) - afflicted by sorrow and grief, struck by distress and lamentation

• धनुष्कोट्या (dhanuṣkoṭyā) - with the tip of the bow, with the end of the bow

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the bandits, robbers, Dasyus

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he slew

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Indra (son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

शरक्षयम् (śarakṣayam) - depletion of arrows, exhaustion of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarakṣaya

śarakṣaya - exhaustion of arrows

Compound of 'śara' (arrow) and 'kṣaya' (destruction/exhaustion).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+kṣaya)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having met

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of 'sad' with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दुःखशोकसमाहतः (duḥkhaśokasamāhataḥ) - afflicted by sorrow and grief, struck by distress and lamentation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaśokasamāhata

duḥkhaśokasamāhata - afflicted by sorrow and grief

Compound of 'duḥkha' (distress), 'śoka' (grief), and 'samāhata' (struck, afflicted).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+śoka+samāhata)

• duḥkha – pain, sorrow, distress
  noun (neuter)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samāhata – struck, afflicted, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'han' (to strike) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

धनुष्कोट्या (dhanuṣkoṭyā) - with the tip of the bow, with the end of the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhanuṣkoṭi

dhanuṣkoṭi - bow-tip, end of a bow

Compound of 'dhanus' (bow) and 'koṭi' (tip, end).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhanus+koṭi)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhvan (class 1)
• koṭi – tip, end, point
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kuṭ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that).

दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the bandits, robbers, Dasyus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, bandit, enemy, demon

Root: das (class 4)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - he killed, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of han

Aorist

3rd singular Aorist active of 'han' (to kill).

Root: han (class 2)

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna, the son of Indra (son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Pākaśāsana (Indra)

A patronymic, Pākaśāsana being an epithet of Indra.