महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-46

अयमेकोऽर्जुनो योद्धा वृद्धबालं हतेश्वरम् ।
नयत्यस्मानतिक्रम्य योधाश्चेमे हतौजसः ॥४६॥

46. ayameko'rjuno yoddhā vṛddhabālaṁ hateśvaram ,
nayatyasmānatikramya yodhāśceme hataujasaḥ.

46. ayam ekaḥ arjunaḥ yoddhā vṛddhabālam hateśvaram
nayati asmān atikramya yodhāḥ ca ime hataojasaḥ

46. ayam ekaḥ arjunaḥ yoddhā asmān atikramya vṛddhabālam
hateśvaram nayati; ca ime yodhāḥ hataojasaḥ

46. This single warrior, Arjuna, is taking away the old and the young, whose protectors have been slain, by overcoming us. And these (remaining) warriors are utterly devoid of energy.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince, famous archer)

• योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

• वृद्धबालम् (vṛddhabālam) - the old and the young, old and children (collectively)

• हतेश्वरम् (hateśvaram) - whose lord/protector is slain

• नयति (nayati) - he leads, he takes away

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Abhiras, the speakers) (us (accusative plural))

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having transgressed

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• च (ca) - and

• इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural)

• हतओजसः (hataojasaḥ) - whose strength is lost, devoid of energy

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava prince, famous archer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, silver

योद्धा (yoddhā) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhṛ

yoddhṛ - warrior, combatant

Agent noun from root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

वृद्धबालम् (vṛddhabālam) - the old and the young, old and children (collectively)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛddhabāla

vṛddhabāla - old and young, children and elders

Compound type : dvandva (vṛddha+bāla)

• vṛddha – old, grown, aged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• bāla – child, young, ignorant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as a collective noun in the accusative singular.

हतेश्वरम् (hateśvaram) - whose lord/protector is slain

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hateśvara

hateśvara - having a slain lord, whose master is killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+īśvara)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, qualifying 'vṛddhabālam'.

नयति (nayati) - he leads, he takes away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √nī

Root: nī (class 1)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Abhiras, the speakers) (us (accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to the Abhiras, who are speaking this statement.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having overcome, having transgressed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root √kram (to step, go) with upasarga ati- (over)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodhṛ

yodhṛ - warrior, combatant

Agent noun from root √yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, here

हतओजसः (hataojasaḥ) - whose strength is lost, devoid of energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hataojas

hataojas - whose energy/strength is destroyed, powerless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+ojas)

• hata – slain, killed, lost
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• ojas – strength, vigor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'yodhāḥ'.