महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-37

दश षट्च सहस्राणि वासुदेवावरोधनम् ।
पुरस्कृत्य ययुर्वज्रं पौत्रं कृष्णस्य धीमतः ॥३७॥

37. daśa ṣaṭca sahasrāṇi vāsudevāvarodhanam ,
puraskṛtya yayurvajraṁ pautraṁ kṛṣṇasya dhīmataḥ.

37. daśa ṣaṭ ca sahasrāṇi vāsudevāvarōdhanam
puraskṛtya yayuḥ vajram pautram kṛṣṇasya dhīmataḥ

37. Sixteen thousand women from Vasudeva's inner apartments departed, placing Vajra, the grandson of the wise (Kṛṣṇa), at their forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• वासुदेवावर्ओधनम् (vāsudevāvarōdhanam) - women from Vasudeva's inner apartments (the women of Vasudeva's inner apartments/harem)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - placing (Vajra) at their forefront (having placed in front, making prominent, leading)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

• वज्रम् (vajram) - Vajra (Vajra (name))

• पौत्रम् (pautram) - grandson

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of (Kṛṣṇa) (of Kṛṣṇa)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (of the intelligent, of the wise)

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(numeral)

Note: Often used as a collective noun or adjective, here effectively 'sixteen thousand'

वासुदेवावर्ओधनम् (vāsudevāvarōdhanam) - women from Vasudeva's inner apartments (the women of Vasudeva's inner apartments/harem)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāsudevāvarōdhana

vāsudevāvarōdhana - the women/harem of Vasudeva, Vasudeva's inner apartments

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (vāsudeva+avarōdhana)

• vāsudeva – Vasudeva (father of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• avarōdhana – inner apartment, harem, female residents of a royal palace
  noun (neuter)
  From √rudh (to obstruct) with prefix ava-
  Prefix: ava
  Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Collective noun referring to the multitude of women from the inner apartments.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - placing (Vajra) at their forefront (having placed in front, making prominent, leading)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras-

Prefix: puras

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of √yā

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: √yā (class 2)

वज्रम् (vajram) - Vajra (Vajra (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - Vajra (proper name, grandson of Kṛṣṇa); thunderbolt, diamond

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'

पौत्रम् (pautram) - grandson

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son)

Note: Appositive to 'vajram'

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of (Kṛṣṇa) (of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name); dark, black

Note: Qualifies 'pautram'

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (of the intelligent, of the wise)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) with the possessive suffix '-mat'

Note: Modifies 'kṛṣṇasya'