महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-32

स तेषां विधिवत्कृत्वा प्रेतकार्याणि पाण्डवः ।
सप्तमे दिवसे प्रायाद्रथमारुह्य सत्वरः ।
अश्वयुक्तै रथैश्चापि गोखरोष्ट्रयुतैरपि ॥३२॥

32. sa teṣāṁ vidhivatkṛtvā pretakāryāṇi pāṇḍavaḥ ,
saptame divase prāyādrathamāruhya satvaraḥ ,
aśvayuktai rathaiścāpi gokharoṣṭrayutairapi.

32. saḥ teṣām vidhivat kṛtvā pretakāryāṇi
pāṇḍavaḥ saptame divase prāyāt
ratham āruhya satvaraḥ aśvayuktaiḥ
rathaiḥ ca api gokharoṣṭrayutaiḥ api

32. saḥ pāṇḍavaḥ teṣām pretakāryāṇi
vidhivat kṛtvā saptame divase satvaraḥ
ratham āruhya prāyāt aśvayuktaiḥ
rathaiḥ ca api gokharoṣṭrayutaiḥ api

32. That son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), having duly performed their funeral rites, departed swiftly on the seventh day, mounting a chariot. He was accompanied by other horse-drawn chariots, as well as those drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the deceased Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas) (of them)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rites (according to rule, duly, properly, lawfully)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

• प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites (funeral rites, obsequies)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• सप्तमे (saptame) - on the seventh (day) (on the seventh)

• दिवसे (divase) - on the day

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed (he went forth, he departed)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having ascended, having mounted)

• सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - swiftly (acting as an adverbial adjective modifying Arjuna) (quick, swift, expeditious)

• अश्वयुक्तैः (aśvayuktaiḥ) - by horse-drawn (chariots) (by those joined/drawn by horses)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, as well as (also, even)

• गोखरोष्ट्रयुतैः (gokharoṣṭrayutaiḥ) - by those drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels (by those yoked/drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels)

• अपि (api) - also, as well as (also, even)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the deceased Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the deceased Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to the prescribed rites (according to rule, duly, properly, lawfully)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with -vat suffix

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made, having performed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -tvā (absolutive)

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites (funeral rites, obsequies)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pretakārya

pretakārya - funeral rite, obsequy, ceremony for the dead

Compound (preta + kārya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)

• preta – departed, deceased, ghost of the dead
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√i (to go forth)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √i (class 2)
• kārya – to be done, duty, action, work
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (e.g., Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhishthira)

Derivative of Pāṇḍu

सप्तमे (saptame) - on the seventh (day) (on the seventh)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh

Ordinal numeral from sapta (seven)

Note: Modifies divase.

दिवसे (divase) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divasa

divasa - day

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed (he went forth, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect/aorist (laṅ/luṅ) of prāyāt

imperfect or aorist active

3rd person singular, imperfect/aorist, active, from pra-√yā (to go forth, depart)

Prefix: pra

Root: √yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is Arjuna (saḥ pāṇḍavaḥ).

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having mounted (having ascended, having mounted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix ā- + root √ruh (to ascend) + suffix -ya (absolutive)

Prefix: ā

Root: √ruh (class 1)

सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - swiftly (acting as an adverbial adjective modifying Arjuna) (quick, swift, expeditious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satvara

satvara - quick, swift, expeditious, prompt

Compound (sa + tvara), meaning 'with haste'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Often functions as a prefix in compounds, meaning 'with' or 'having'.
• tvara – quickness, haste
  noun (feminine)
  From root √tvar (to hurry)
  Root: √tvar (class 1)

अश्वयुक्तैः (aśvayuktaiḥ) - by horse-drawn (chariots) (by those joined/drawn by horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśvayukta

aśvayukta - joined with horses, harnessed to horses, horse-drawn

Compound (aśva + yukta)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+yukta)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, yoked, connected, equipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: √yuj (class 7)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अपि (api) - also, as well as (also, even)

(indeclinable)

particle

गोखरोष्ट्रयुतैः (gokharoṣṭrayutaiḥ) - by those drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels (by those yoked/drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gokharoṣṭrayukta

gokharoṣṭrayukta - yoked to or drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels

Compound (go-khara-uṣṭra + yukta)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+khara+uṣṭra+yukta)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• uṣṭra – camel
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, yoked, connected, equipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: √yuj (class 7)

अपि (api) - also, as well as (also, even)

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Emphasizes inclusion.