महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-57

मिषतां सर्वयोधानां ततस्ताः प्रमदोत्तमाः ।
समन्ततोऽवकृष्यन्त कामाच्चान्याः प्रवव्रजुः ॥५७॥

57. miṣatāṁ sarvayodhānāṁ tatastāḥ pramadottamāḥ ,
samantato'vakṛṣyanta kāmāccānyāḥ pravavrajuḥ.

57. miṣatām sarvayodhānām tataḥ tāḥ pramadottamāḥ
samantataḥ avakṛṣyanta kāmāt ca anyāḥ pravavrajuḥ

57. tataḥ,
sarvayodhānām miṣatām,
tāḥ pramadottamāḥ samantataḥ avakṛṣyanta,
ca anyāḥ kāmāt pravavrajuḥ

57. Then, while all the warriors watched, those excellent women were dragged away from all sides, and others departed willingly out of desire.

Words meanings summery:

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while watching (of those watching, of those looking on)

• सर्वयोधानाम् (sarvayodhānām) - of all the warriors

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• प्रमदोत्तमाः (pramadottamāḥ) - excellent women (best of women, excellent women)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

• अवकृष्यन्त (avakṛṣyanta) - they were dragged away

• कामात् (kāmāt) - out of desire (from desire, out of desire)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others (others, other women)

• प्रवव्रजुः (pravavrajuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed)

Words meanings and morphology

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while watching (of those watching, of those looking on)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - looking on, watching

present active participle

From root 'miṣ' (to open eyes, to see, to watch) with suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: miṣ (class 1)

Note: Used in a genitive absolute construction, expressing simultaneous action.

सर्वयोधानाम् (sarvayodhānām) - of all the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvayodha

sarvayodha - all warriors, every warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+yodha)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight), with suffix 'a' (ghañ/ac)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रमदोत्तमाः (pramadottamāḥ) - excellent women (best of women, excellent women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pramadottamā

pramadottamā - excellent woman, best of women

Compound type : tatpurusha (pramadā+uttamā)

• pramadā – woman, beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)
• uttamā – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (feminine)
  Superlative of 'ud' or 'ut'

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (surrounding) with suffix 'tas'

अवकृष्यन्त (avakṛṣyanta) - they were dragged away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛṣ

imperfect tense

Root 'kṛṣ', with prefix 'ava', 3rd plural, passive voice, imperfect tense (laṅ)

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

कामात् (kāmāt) - out of desire (from desire, out of desire)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure (kāma)

From root 'kam' (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Expresses cause or motivation

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - others (others, other women)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to other women

प्रवव्रजुः (pravavrajuḥ) - they departed (they went forth, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vraj

perfect tense

Root 'vraj', with prefix 'pra', 3rd plural, active voice, perfect tense (liṭ)

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)