महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-47

ततो यष्टिप्रहरणा दस्यवस्ते सहस्रशः ।
अभ्यधावन्त वृष्णीनां तं जनं लोप्त्रहारिणः ॥४७॥

47. tato yaṣṭipraharaṇā dasyavaste sahasraśaḥ ,
abhyadhāvanta vṛṣṇīnāṁ taṁ janaṁ loptrahāriṇaḥ.

47. tataḥ yaṣṭipraharaṇāḥ dasyavaḥ te sahasraśaḥ
abhyadhāvanta vṛṣṇīnām tam janam loptrahāriṇaḥ

47. tataḥ te yaṣṭipraharaṇāḥ loptrahāriṇaḥ dasyavaḥ
sahasraśaḥ vṛṣṇīnām tam janam abhyadhāvanta

47. Then, those robbers, armed with staffs and intent on plunder, rushed by thousands towards that multitude of the Vṛṣṇis.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• यष्टिप्रहरणाः (yaṣṭipraharaṇāḥ) - armed with staffs

• दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, brigands

• ते (te) - those

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards, attacked

• वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis (a prominent Yadava clan)

• तम् (tam) - that

• जनम् (janam) - people, multitude

• लोप्त्रहारिणः (loptrahāriṇaḥ) - carrying away plunder, plunderers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas (ablative sense)

यष्टिप्रहरणाः (yaṣṭipraharaṇāḥ) - armed with staffs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaṣṭipraharaṇa

yaṣṭipraharaṇa - armed with staffs, having staffs as weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yaṣṭi+praharaṇa)

• yaṣṭi – staff, stick, rod
  noun (feminine)
• praharaṇa – striking, hitting, a weapon, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  from pra-hṛ (to strike, hit)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, brigands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy, fiend

Root: das (class 4)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas (distributive/adverbial)

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvan

imperfect

root dhāv (to run) with upasargas abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis (a prominent Yadava clan)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan, or a member thereof)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

जनम् (janam) - people, multitude

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature, individual

Root: jan (class 4)

लोप्त्रहारिणः (loptrahāriṇaḥ) - carrying away plunder, plunderers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loptrahārin

loptrahārin - carrying off plunder, plunderer, robber

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (loptra+hārin)

• loptra – plunder, booty, spoil
  noun (neuter)
  from root lup (to break, plunder)
  Root: lup (class 6)
• hārin – carrying, taking away, seizing, removing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root hṛ
  from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with suffix -in
  Root: hṛ (class 1)