महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-43

स पञ्चनदमासाद्य धीमानतिसमृद्धिमत् ।
देशे गोपशुधान्याढ्ये निवासमकरोत्प्रभुः ॥४३॥

43. sa pañcanadamāsādya dhīmānatisamṛddhimat ,
deśe gopaśudhānyāḍhye nivāsamakarotprabhuḥ.

43. sa pañcanadam āsādya dhīmān atisamṛddhimat
deśe gopaśudhānyāḍhye nivāsam akarot prabhuḥ

43. sa dhīmān atisamṛddhimat prabhuḥ pañcanadam
gopaśudhānyāḍhye deśe āsādya nivāsam akarot

43. Having reached Pañcanada, a region that was extremely prosperous and abundant in cows, cattle, and grains, that wise and powerful lord established his residence there.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• पञ्चनदम् (pañcanadam) - to the Pañcanada region, to the land of five rivers

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, upon reaching

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent man

• अतिसमृद्धिमत् (atisamṛddhimat) - extremely prosperous, highly flourishing

• देशे (deśe) - in the country, in the region

• गोपशुधान्याढ्ये (gopaśudhānyāḍhye) - rich in cows, cattle, and grains

• निवासम् (nivāsam) - residence, dwelling

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he established

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.

पञ्चनदम् (pañcanadam) - to the Pañcanada region, to the land of five rivers

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcanada

pañcanada - the land of five rivers (Punjab)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcan+nada)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• nada – river, stream
  noun (masculine)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached, upon reaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root √sad (to sit, go) with upasarga ā- (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent man

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

Note: Adjective used as a noun, qualifying the subject 'sa' (he).

अतिसमृद्धिमत् (atisamṛddhimat) - extremely prosperous, highly flourishing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atisamṛddhimat

atisamṛddhimat - very prosperous, abundant, highly flourishing

Prefixes: ati+sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying the subject 'sa' (he).

देशे (deśe) - in the country, in the region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

गोपशुधान्याढ्ये (gopaśudhānyāḍhye) - rich in cows, cattle, and grains

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gopaśudhānyāḍhya

gopaśudhānyāḍhya - abundant in cows, cattle, and grains

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (go+paśu+dhānya+āḍhya)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• paśu – animal, cattle
  noun (masculine)
• dhānya – grain, corn
  noun (neuter)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant
  adjective

Note: Locative singular masculine, qualifying 'deśe'.

निवासम् (nivāsam) - residence, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nivāsa

nivāsa - dwelling, abode, residence

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did, he established

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)