महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-35

कुञ्जरैश्च गजारोहा ययुः शैलनिभैस्तथा ।
सपादरक्षैः संयुक्ताः सोत्तरायुधिका ययुः ॥३५॥

35. kuñjaraiśca gajārohā yayuḥ śailanibhaistathā ,
sapādarakṣaiḥ saṁyuktāḥ sottarāyudhikā yayuḥ.

35. kuñjaraiḥ ca gajārōhāḥ yayuḥ śailanibhaiḥ tathā
sapādarākṣaiḥ saṃyuktāḥ sottarāyudhikāḥ yayuḥ

35. Elephant riders, mounted on mountain-like elephants, departed, accompanied by foot-guards and those bearing additional weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants, with elephants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• गजार्ओहाः (gajārōhāḥ) - elephant riders

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

• शैलनिभैः (śailanibhaiḥ) - by mountain-like elephants (by mountain-like (ones))

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• सपादराक्षैः (sapādarākṣaiḥ) - by foot-guards (by those with foot-guards, accompanied by foot-guards)

• संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - accompanied (joined, accompanied, endowed with)

• सोत्तरायुधिकाः (sottarāyudhikāḥ) - those bearing additional weapons (with additional weapons, with additional weapon-bearers/armor-bearers)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

Words meanings and morphology

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants, with elephants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - an elephant

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

गजार्ओहाः (gajārōhāḥ) - elephant riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajārōha

gajārōha - elephant rider

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+āroha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who ascends
  noun (masculine)
  From √ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of √yā

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: √yā (class 2)

शैलनिभैः (śailanibhaiḥ) - by mountain-like elephants (by mountain-like (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śailanibha

śailanibha - mountain-like, resembling mountains

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+nibha)

• śaila – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – like, similar, resembling
  adjective

Note: modifies 'kuñjaraiḥ'

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

सपादराक्षैः (sapādarākṣaiḥ) - by foot-guards (by those with foot-guards, accompanied by foot-guards)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sapādarākṣa

sapādarākṣa - with foot-guards, guarded by feet, having foot-guards

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pādarākṣa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• pādarākṣa – foot-guard, bodyguard
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to the accompanying entities, either 'gajārōhāḥ' or an implied group

संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - accompanied (joined, accompanied, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, combined, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: √yuj (class 7)

Note: modifies 'gajārōhāḥ' and 'sottarāyudhikāḥ'

सोत्तरायुधिकाः (sottarāyudhikāḥ) - those bearing additional weapons (with additional weapons, with additional weapon-bearers/armor-bearers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sottarāyudhika

sottarāyudhika - having additional weapon-bearers; with extra weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+uttarāyudhika)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'
• uttarāyudhika – a soldier with extra weapons; one bearing additional arms/armor
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies an implied 'they'

ययुः (yayuḥ) - departed (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of √yā

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person plural, active voice

Root: √yā (class 2)