महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-16

ततः शब्दो महानासीद्वसुदेवस्य वेश्मनि ।
दारुणः क्रोशतीनां च रुदतीनां च योषिताम् ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ śabdo mahānāsīdvasudevasya veśmani ,
dāruṇaḥ krośatīnāṁ ca rudatīnāṁ ca yoṣitām.

16. tataḥ śabdaḥ mahān āsīt vasudevasya veśmani
dāruṇaḥ krośatīnām ca rudatīnām ca yoṣitām

16. tataḥ vasudevasya veśmani mahān dāruṇaḥ śabdaḥ
krośatīnām ca rudatīnām ca yoṣitām āsīt

16. Then there was a great and dreadful sound in Vasudeva's house, the crying and weeping of women.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, loud

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• वसुदेवस्य (vasudevasya) - of Vasudeva

• वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

• क्रोशतीनाम् (krośatīnām) - of those crying out, of crying women

• च (ca) - and

• रुदतीनाम् (rudatīnām) - of those weeping, of weeping women

• च (ca) - and

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

from tad (that) + -tas suffix

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, cry

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Subject of āsīt.

महान् (mahān) - great, large, loud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Qualifies śabdaḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

वसुदेवस्य (vasudevasya) - of Vasudeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasudeva

vasudeva - Vasudeva (father of Krishna and Balarama)

Note: Possessive of veśmani.

वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

Note: Locative of place.

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, severe

Note: Qualifies śabdaḥ.

क्रोशतीनाम् (krośatīnām) - of those crying out, of crying women

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of krośatī

krośat - crying out, screaming

Present Active Participle

Feminine stem from √kruś (to cry out) + -at suffix

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies yoṣitām.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins krośatīnām and rudatīnām.

रुदतीनाम् (rudatīnām) - of those weeping, of weeping women

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of rudatī

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Feminine stem from √rud (to weep, to cry) + -at suffix

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies yoṣitām.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins krośatīnām and rudatīnām.

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

from √yuṣ (to unite, to embrace)

Root: yuṣ (class 4)

Note: Possessive for krośatīnām and rudatīnām.