महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-17

प्रकीर्णमूर्धजाः सर्वा विमुक्ताभरणस्रजः ।
उरांसि पाणिभिर्घ्नन्त्यो व्यलपन्करुणं स्त्रियः ॥१७॥

17. prakīrṇamūrdhajāḥ sarvā vimuktābharaṇasrajaḥ ,
urāṁsi pāṇibhirghnantyo vyalapankaruṇaṁ striyaḥ.

17. prakīrṇamūrdhajāḥ sarvāḥ vimuktābharaṇasrajaḥ
urāṃsi pāṇibhiḥ ghnantyaḥ vyalapan karuṇam striyaḥ

17. prakīrṇamūrdhajāḥ sarvāḥ vimuktābharaṇasrajaḥ
striyaḥ urāṃsi pāṇibhiḥ ghnantyaḥ karuṇam vyalapan

17. All the women, with dishevelled hair and loosened ornaments and garlands, lamented piteously while striking their chests with their hands.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकीर्णमूर्धजाः (prakīrṇamūrdhajāḥ) - with dishevelled hair

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• विमुक्ताभरणस्रजः (vimuktābharaṇasrajaḥ) - with loosened ornaments and garlands, whose ornaments and garlands were cast off

• उरांसि (urāṁsi) - chests, breasts

• पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - with hands

• घ्नन्त्यः (ghnantyaḥ) - striking, beating

• व्यलपन् (vyalapan) - lamented, wailed

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, sadly

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकीर्णमूर्धजाः (prakīrṇamūrdhajāḥ) - with dishevelled hair

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakīrṇamūrdhaja

prakīrṇamūrdhaja - with dishevelled hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prakīrṇa+mūrdhaja)

• prakīrṇa – scattered, dishevelled, strewn
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-√kṛ (to scatter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 6)
• mūrdhaja – hair (lit. born from the head)
  noun (masculine)
  from mūrdhan (head) + √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies striyaḥ.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies striyaḥ.

विमुक्ताभरणस्रजः (vimuktābharaṇasrajaḥ) - with loosened ornaments and garlands, whose ornaments and garlands were cast off

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vimuktābharaṇasraj

vimuktābharaṇasraj - with loosened ornaments and garlands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimukta+ābharaṇa+sraj)

• vimukta – loosened, cast off, released
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√muc (to release, to loosen)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: muc (class 6)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  from ā-√bhṛ (to bear, to wear)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies striyaḥ.

उरांसि (urāṁsi) - chests, breasts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

Note: Object of ghnantyaḥ.

पाणिभिः (pāṇibhiḥ) - with hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Instrument of ghnantyaḥ.

घ्नन्त्यः (ghnantyaḥ) - striking, beating

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ghnantī

ghnant - striking, beating, killing

Present Active Participle

Feminine stem from √han (to strike, to kill) + -at suffix. The root han undergoes various changes, including ghn- in the present.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies striyaḥ, acting as a participle.

व्यलपन् (vyalapan) - lamented, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vi-√lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Finite verb for striyaḥ.

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, sadly

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of vyalapan.