महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-33

स्त्रियस्ता वृष्णिवीराणां रुदत्यः शोककर्शिताः ।
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं पाण्डुपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥३३॥

33. striyastā vṛṣṇivīrāṇāṁ rudatyaḥ śokakarśitāḥ ,
anujagmurmahātmānaṁ pāṇḍuputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.

33. striyaḥ tāḥ vṛṣṇivīrāṇām rudatyaḥ śokakarśitāḥ
anujagmuḥ mahātmānam pāṇḍuputram dhanaṃjayam

33. tāḥ śokakarśitāḥ rudatyaḥ vṛṣṇivīrāṇām striyaḥ
mahātmānam pāṇḍuputram dhanaṃjayam anujagmuḥ

33. Those women of the Vṛṣṇi heroes, weeping and emaciated by sorrow, followed the great-souled (mahātman) son of Pāṇḍu, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - the women (women)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those)

• वृष्णिवीराणाम् (vṛṣṇivīrāṇām) - of the Vṛṣṇi heroes (their deceased husbands/family) (of the Vṛṣṇi heroes)

• रुदत्यः (rudatyaḥ) - weeping (weeping, crying)

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated and distressed by sorrow (emaciated/distressed by sorrow)

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled (Arjuna) (the great-souled one)

• पाण्डुपुत्रम् (pāṇḍuputram) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - the women (women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of anujagmuḥ.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

वृष्णिवीराणाम् (vṛṣṇivīrāṇām) - of the Vṛṣṇi heroes (their deceased husbands/family) (of the Vṛṣṇi heroes)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇivīra

vṛṣṇivīra - a hero of the Vṛṣṇi clan

Compound (vṛṣṇi + vīra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)

• vṛṣṇi – name of an ancient Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies striyaḥ (women of the Vṛṣṇi heroes).

रुदत्यः (rudatyaḥ) - weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Formed from root √rud (to cry, weep) + -at suffix

Root: √rud (class 2)

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated and distressed by sorrow (emaciated/distressed by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated/distressed by sorrow

Compound (śoka + karśita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śuc (to grieve)
  Root: √śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, distressed, wasted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From causative of root √kṛś (to become thin)
  Root: √kṛś (class 1)

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of anugam

perfect active

3rd person plural, perfect, active, from anu-√gam (to follow)

Prefix: anu

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is striyaḥ.

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great-souled (Arjuna) (the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person (mahātman)

Compound (mahā + ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From mahat
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √an (class 2)

पाण्डुपुत्रम् (pāṇḍuputram) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound (Pāṇḍu + putra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound (dhana + jaya)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  From root √dhā (to place) + -ana suffix
  Root: √dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: √ji (class 1)