महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-8, verse-6

इत्युक्त्वा दारुकमिदं वाक्यमाह धनंजयः ।
अमात्यान्वृष्णिवीराणां द्रष्टुमिच्छामि माचिरम् ॥६॥

6. ityuktvā dārukamidaṁ vākyamāha dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
amātyānvṛṣṇivīrāṇāṁ draṣṭumicchāmi māciram.

6. iti uktvā dārukam idam vākyam āha dhanañjayaḥ
amātyān vṛṣṇivīrāṇām draṣṭum icchāmi mā ciram

6. dhanañjayaḥ iti uktvā idam vākyam dārukam āha
vṛṣṇivīrāṇām amātyān draṣṭum mā ciram icchāmi

6. Having said this, Dhanañjaya spoke this statement to Dāruka: 'I wish to see the ministers of the Vṛṣṇi heroes without delay.'

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - signaling direct speech or completion of a thought (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka (Dāruka (name))

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, counselors

• वृष्णिवीराणाम् (vṛṣṇivīrāṇām) - of the Vṛṣṇi heroes

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• मा (mā) - not, do not

• चिरम् (ciram) - delay, for a long time (mā ciram = without delay) (long time, for a long time)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - signaling direct speech or completion of a thought (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root vac (to speak) + -tvā suffix. Root vac changes to uk.

Root: vac (class 2)

दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka (Dāruka (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'āha'.

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect Tense

Irregular perfect tense form of root ah.

Root: ah (class 2)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, name of Arjuna

From dhana (wealth) + jaya (conquering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'āha'.

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, companion, intimate friend

From ama (with) + tyā suffix.

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum'.

वृष्णिवीराणाम् (vṛṣṇivīrāṇām) - of the Vṛṣṇi heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇivīra

vṛṣṇivīra - hero of the Vṛṣṇi clan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+vīra)

• vṛṣṇi – name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'amātyān'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root dṛś (to see) + -tum suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'icchāmi'.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Tense

From root iṣ. Present tense, first person singular, active voice.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

मा (mā) - not, do not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle used with imperative/injunctive.

Note: Used with ciram to mean "without delay".

चिरम् (ciram) - delay, for a long time (mā ciram = without delay) (long time, for a long time)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.