महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-9

तस्य तत्कौशलं दृष्ट्वा धनुर्वेदजिघृक्षवः ।
राजानो राजपुत्राश्च समाजग्मुः सहस्रशः ॥९॥

9. tasya tatkauśalaṁ dṛṣṭvā dhanurvedajighṛkṣavaḥ ,
rājāno rājaputrāśca samājagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ.

9. tasya tat kauśalam dṛṣṭvā dhanurvedajighṛkṣavaḥ
rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca samājagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ

9. Upon seeing his skill, kings and princes, aspiring to master the science of archery (dhanurveda), gathered there in thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)

• तत् (tat) - that (skill) (that, his (referring to skill))

• कौशलम् (kauśalam) - skill (skill, dexterity, cleverness)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, seeing)

• धनुर्वेदजिघृक्षवः (dhanurvedajighṛkṣavaḥ) - aspiring to master the science of archery (dhanurveda) (those desiring to learn the science of archery)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - gathered there (came together, assembled, gathered)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (skill) (that, his (referring to skill))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कौशलम् (kauśalam) - skill (skill, dexterity, cleverness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśala

kauśala - skill, dexterity, welfare, prosperity

Derived from kuśala (well-being, clever)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धनुर्वेदजिघृक्षवः (dhanurvedajighṛkṣavaḥ) - aspiring to master the science of archery (dhanurveda) (those desiring to learn the science of archery)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanurvedajighṛkṣu

dhanurvedajighṛkṣu - desirous of learning or mastering the science of archery

Compound of Dhanurveda (science of archery) and Jighṛkṣu (desirous of seizing/learning)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa + desiderative (dhanurveda+jighṛkṣu)

• dhanurveda – science of archery, knowledge of the bow
  noun (masculine)
• jighṛkṣu – desirous of seizing, wishing to obtain, desiring to learn
  adjective (masculine)
  desiderative stem
  From root grah (to seize, grasp) + desiderative suffix san + u-stem
  Root: grah (class 9)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - gathered there (came together, assembled, gathered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śas indicating distribution