महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-55

तमुवाचापसर्पेति द्रोणोऽप्रीतमना इव ।
नैतच्छक्यं त्वया वेद्धुं लक्ष्यमित्येव कुत्सयन् ॥५५॥

55. tamuvācāpasarpeti droṇo'prītamanā iva ,
naitacchakyaṁ tvayā veddhuṁ lakṣyamityeva kutsayan.

55. tam uvāca apasarpa iti droṇaḥ aprītamanāḥ iva | na
etat śakyam tvayā veddhum lakṣyam iti eva kutsayan

55. Drona, displeased as it were, said to him, “Go away!” and, “This target cannot be pierced by you,” thus reproaching him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - to him (Yudhishthira) (him, that one)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अपसर्प (apasarpa) - go away, retreat

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

• अप्रीतमनाः (aprītamanāḥ) - displeased in mind, unhappy

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - this (target) (this, this one)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable of being done

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वेद्धुम् (veddhum) - to pierce, to hit, to strike

• लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim, mark

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कुत्सयन् (kutsayan) - Drona reproaching Yudhishthira (reproaching, blaming, condemning)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - to him (Yudhishthira) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active Indicative

Root vac (to speak), 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अपसर्प (apasarpa) - go away, retreat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of apasarpa

Imperative Active

Root sarp (to crawl/go), with prefix apa, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada, 2nd person singular

Prefix: apa

Root: sarp (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas); a measure of capacity; a bucket

अप्रीतमनाः (aprītamanāḥ) - displeased in mind, unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aprītamanas

aprītamanas - displeased in mind, unhappy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prīta+manas)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root prī (to please, to love)
  Root: prī (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, thought
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (target) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, it

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable of being done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable; should be done, fit to be done

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Derived from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वेद्धुम् (veddhum) - to pierce, to hit, to strike

(verb)

infinitive of veddhum

Infinitive

Root vyadh (to pierce), infinitive form

Root: vyadh (class 4)

लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim, mark

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, aim, mark; object, anything to be aimed at or noticed

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Derived from root lakṣ (to mark, perceive)

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कुत्सयन् (kutsayan) - Drona reproaching Yudhishthira (reproaching, blaming, condemning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kutsayat

kuts - to blame, to reproach, to despise

Present Active Participle

Root kuts (to blame), 1st conjugation, parasmaipada, present participle, masculine singular nominative

Root: kuts (class 1)