महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-64

भासं पश्यसि यद्येनं तथा ब्रूहि पुनर्वचः ।
शिरः पश्यामि भासस्य न गात्रमिति सोऽब्रवीत् ॥६४॥

64. bhāsaṁ paśyasi yadyenaṁ tathā brūhi punarvacaḥ ,
śiraḥ paśyāmi bhāsasya na gātramiti so'bravīt.

64. bhāsam paśyasi yadi enam tathā brūhi punar vacaḥ
śiraḥ paśyāmi bhāsasya na gātram iti saḥ abravīt

64. Drona said, "If you truly see this hawk, then speak that word again." Arjuna replied, "I see the hawk's head, not its body."

Words meanings summery:

• भासम् (bhāsam) - hawk, vulture

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एनम् (enam) - this (hawk) (this, him)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak!, say!

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• भासस्य (bhāsasya) - of the hawk

• न (na) - not, no

• गात्रम् (gātram) - body, limb

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

भासम् (bhāsam) - hawk, vulture

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāsa

bhāsa - hawk, vulture

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paśy

Present stem of dṛś

Root dṛś changes to paśya in present tense, first conjugation

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this (hawk) (this, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etat

etat - this

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak!, say!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of paśy

Present stem of dṛś

Root dṛś changes to paśya in present tense, first conjugation

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भासस्य (bhāsasya) - of the hawk

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāsa

bhāsa - hawk, vulture

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गात्रम् (gātram) - body, limb

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gātra

gātra - body, limb

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)