महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-123, verse-5

तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं द्रोणः शुश्राव भारत ।
उपेत्य चैनमुत्थाय परिष्वज्येदमब्रवीत् ॥५॥

5. tasya jyātalanirghoṣaṁ droṇaḥ śuśrāva bhārata ,
upetya cainamutthāya pariṣvajyedamabravīt.

5. tasya jyātalanirghoṣam droṇaḥ śuśrāva bhārata
upetya ca enam utthāya pariṣvajya idam abravīt

5. O descendant of Bharata, Drona heard the sound of his (Arjuna's) bowstring and the slap of his hand-guard. Approaching him, Drona rose, embraced him, and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

• ज्यातलनिर्घोषम् (jyātalanirghoṣam) - the sound of the bowstring and hand-guard

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• इदम् (idam) - these words (that follow) (this)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्यातलनिर्घोषम् (jyātalanirghoṣam) - the sound of the bowstring and hand-guard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyātalanirghoṣa

jyātalanirghoṣa - sound of the bowstring and hand-guard (bow-thong)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jyā+tala+nirghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring, mother earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, palm of hand, sole of foot; (here) hand-guard
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona, a specific name; a measure of grain; a wooden vessel

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect

Root: śru (class 5)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; India; Indian

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root i (to go) with upa- (near)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Arjuna (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enam

enam - him, this (referring to a nearby or known person/thing)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having arisen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root sthā (to stand) with ud- (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root svaj (to embrace) with pari- (around)

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - these words (that follow) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root: brū (class 2)